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Given a collection of N solutions of the (3+1) vacuum Einstein constraint equations which are asymptotically Euclidean, we show how to construct a new solution of the constraints which is itself asymptotically Euclidean, and which contains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Piotr T. Chruściel , Justin Corvino , James Isenberg

In previous works, we suggested considering a (3+1)D quantum gravitational field as an evolution of a (2+1)D renormalized quantum gravitational field along the direction of the gravitational force. The starting point of the suggestion is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Merav Hadad

We derive all-order expressions for perturbations of the Einstein-Hilbert action and the Einstein equation with the general $n$-th order terms. To this end, we employ Cheung and Remmen's perturbation conventions both in tensor density and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Kyoungho Cho , Kwangeon Kim , Kanghoon Lee

This essay is about how to construct a new Einstein metric by an old one. Given an Einstein metric $\alpha$ and its Killing $1$-form $\beta$, donote $b:=\|\beta\|_{\alpha}$, we aim to determined the deformation factors $e^{\rho(b^2)}$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-06 Changtao Yu

A Hamiltonian formulation is given for the gravitational dynamics of two spinning compact bodies to next-to-leading order ($G/c^4$ and $G^2/c^4$) in the spin-orbit interaction. We use a novel approach (valid to linear order in the spins),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thibault Damour , Piotr Jaranowski , Gerhard Schäfer

We consider the Einstein-Maxwell system as a Cauchy initial value problem taking the electric and magnetic fields as independent variables. Maxwell's equations in curved spacetimes are derived in detail using a 3+1 formalism and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-29 Miguel Alcubierre , Juan Carlos Degollado , Marcelo Salgado

This article, written to appear as a chapter in "The Springer Handbook of Spacetime", is a review of the initial value problem for Einstein's gravitational field theory in general relativity. Designed to be accessible to graduate students…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 James Isenberg

Einstein's equations in matter are gravitational analogues of Maxwell's equations in matter, providing an effective classical description of gravitational fields. We derive Einstein's equations in matter for relativistic fluids, and use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Pavel Kovtun , Ashish Shukla

A new method for finding first integrals of discrete equations is presented. It can be used for discrete equations which do not possess a variational (Lagrangian or Hamiltonian) formulation. The method is based on a newly established…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-11-08 V. Dorodnitsyn , E. Kaptsov , R. Kozlov , P. Winternitz

The formulation of the initial value problem for the Einstein equations is at the heart of obtaining interesting new solutions using numerical relativity and still very much under theoretical and applied scrutiny. We develop a specialised…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philippos Papadopoulos , Carlos F. Sopuerta

Einstein's special theory of relativity starts with assumptions about how observations conducted in relatively moving inertial frames must compare. From these assumptions, conclusions can be drawn regarding the laws of physics in any one…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Allan Walstad

Einstein equations can be written in the so-called Fully Constrained Formulation (FCF). This formulation has two different sectors: the elliptic sector, formed by the Hamiltonian and Momentum constraints together with the equations derived…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Samuel Santos-Pérez , Isabel Cordero-Carrión , Pablo Cerdá-Durán

We study gravitational theory in 1+2 spacetime dimensions which is determined by the Lagrangian constructed as a sum of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus the two (translational and rotational) gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuri N. Obukhov

The Podolsky generalized electrodynamics with higher derivatives is formulated in the first-order formalism. The first-order relativistic wave equation in the 20-dimensional matrix form is derived. We prove that the matrices of the equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. I. Kruglov

We present three-dimensional simulations of Einstein equations implementing a symmetric hyperbolic system of equations with dynamical lapse. The numerical implementation makes use of techniques that guarantee linear numerical stability for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manuel Tiglio , Luis Lehner , David Neilsen

A Dirac Hamiltonian formulation of d-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action in first order form, has shown that as well as secondary first class constraints, tertiary first class constraints also arise, with an unusual nonlocal Poisson bracket…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-06 R. N. Ghalati

We investigate the well-posedness of the characteristic initial-boundary value problem for the Einstein equations in Bondi-like coordinates (including Bondi, double-null and affine). We propose a definition of strong hyperbolicity of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Carsten Gundlach

We express the vacuum Einstein constraints in terms of differential forms - the forms include one-forms constituting an orthonormal coframe of the spatial metric. We show that if the metric is real-analytic, then the constraints can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Andrzej Okolow , Jakub Szymankiewicz

We find new classes of exact solutions of the initial momentum constraint for vacuum Einstein's equations. Considered data are either invariant under a continuous symmetry or they are assumed to have the exterior curvature tensor of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-01 J. Tafel , M. Jóźwikowski

We identify a new superintegrable Hamiltonian in 3 degrees of freedom, obtained as a reduction of pure Keplerian motion in 6 dimensions. The new Hamiltonian is a generalization of the Keplerian one, and has the familiar 1/r potential with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. E. Verrier , N. W. Evans