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We study the constraint equations for the Einstein-scalar field system on compact manifolds. Using the conformal method we reformulate these equations as a determined system of nonlinear partial differential equations. By introducing a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James Isenberg , Daniel Pollack

The Hamiltonian constraint system is the canonical formulation of a physical system with a Hamiltonian constrained to vanish. In terms of the canonical variables, we define what we call reference observable, with respect to which other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Junichi Iwasaki

We derive the time evolution of the density contrast to all orders of perturbation theory, by solving the Einstein equation for scale-invariant fluctuations. These fluctuations are represented by an infinite series in inverse powers of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elcio Abdalla , Roya Mohayaee

Using general features of recent quantizations of the Hamiltonian constraint in loop quantum gravity and loop quantum cosmology, a dynamical interpretation of the constraint equation as evolution equation is presented. This involves a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Bojowald

We study Einstein-Maxwell (non-null) sourcefree configurations that can be extended to any conformally invariant non-linear electrodynamics (CINLE) by a constant rescaling of the electromagnetic field. We first obtain a criterion which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Marcello Ortaggio

The aim of the current paper is to study the multiscalar-tensor theories of gravity without derivative couplings. We construct a few basic objects that are invariant under a Weyl rescaling of the metric and transform covariantly when the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Piret Kuusk , Laur Jarv , Ott Vilson

Sachs has derived quaternion field equations that fully exploit the underlying symmetry of the principle of general relativity, one in which the fundamental 10 component metric field is replaced by a 16 component four-vector quaternion.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Horace W. Crater , Jesse Labello , Steve Rubenstein

The problem of finding a covariant expression for the distribution and conservation of gravitational energy-momentum dates to the 1910s. A suitably covariant infinite-component localization is displayed, reflecting Bergmann's realization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-10 J. Brian Pitts

Loop quantum cosmology was shown to interpolate between de Sitter and FLRW Universe phases through a bounce by including Euclidean and Lorentzian terms of the Hamiltonian constraint with weight one -that corresponding to classical General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Omar Gallegos , Tonatiuh Matos , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl

In generally covariant metric gravity theories with tensor matter fields, the initial value constraint equations, unlike in general relativity, are in general not just the 0\mu-components of the metric field equation. This happens because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ted Jacobson

Einstein's theory of general relativity is written in terms of the variables obtained from a conformal--traceless decomposition of the spatial metric and extrinsic curvature. The determinant of the conformal metric is not restricted, so the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Brown

The field equations in modified gravity theories possess an important decoupling property with respect to certain classes of nonholonomic frames. This allows us to construct generic off--diagonal solutions depending on all spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We propose a new generalisation of general relativity which incorporates a variation in both the speed of light in vacuum (c) and the gravitational constant (G) and which is both covariant and Lorentz invariant. We solve the generalised…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins

From a previous paper where we proposed a description of general relativity within the gravito-electromagnetic limit, we propose an alternative modified gravitational theory. As in the former version, we analyze the vector and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Sergio Giardino

Higher dimensional space-time models provide us an alternative interpretation of nature, and give us different dynamical aspects than the traditional four-dimensional space-time models. Motivated by such recent interests, especially for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hisa-aki Shinkai , Gen Yoneda

We consider symplectic time integrators in numerical General Relativity and discuss both free and constrained evolution schemes. For free evolution of ADM-like equations we propose the use of the Stoermer-Verlet method, a standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ronny Richter , Christian Lubich

New boundary conditions are constructed and tested numerically for a general first-order form of the Einstein evolution system. These conditions prevent constraint violations from entering the computational domain through timelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lawrence E. Kidder , Lee Lindblom , Mark A. Scheel , Luisa T. Buchman , Harald P. Pfeiffer

Inflationary spatially homogeneous cosmological models within an Einstein-Aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the aether field expansion and shear scalars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 B. Alhulaimi , R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley

We present a new evolution system for Einstein's field equations which is based on tetrad fields and conformally compactified hyperboloidal spatial hypersurfaces which reach future null infinity. The boost freedom in the choice of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 James M. Bardeen , Olivier Sarbach , Luisa T. Buchman

In this Letter we present a general covariant modified theory of gravity in $D\!=\!4$ space-time dimensions which propagates only the massless graviton and bypasses the Lovelock's theorem. The theory we present is formulated in $D\!>\!4$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Dražen Glavan , Chunshan Lin
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