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The Big Bang frame of work for cosmology is a theoretical construct based upon one possible interpretation of the Hubble observation of the red shift from distant galaxies. Almost all of the scientific experimental evidence has been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

We propose a new cosmological paradigm in which our observed expanding phase is originated from an initially large contracting Universe that subsequently experienced a bounce. This category of models, being geodesically complete, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

It is argued that the "Big Bang" initiating the creation of our Universe may be a consequence of a first-order phase transition induced by interaction of a fundamental non-linear scalar field with gravitational field. The Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-26 E. A. Pashitskii

We propose to use the large-scale structure of the universe as a cosmic standard ruler, based on the fact that the pattern of galaxy distribution should be maintained in the course of time on large scales. By examining the scale-dependence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Changbom Park , Young-Rae Kim

It is shown that, for a de Sitter Universe, the Hartle-Hawking (HH) wave function can be obtained in a simple way starting from the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) line element of cosmological equations. An oscillator having…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-20 F. Feleppa , I. Licata , C. Corda

In this paper, I discuss the idea that the birth of our Universe may be a result of a quantum transition from a physical continuum with the Euclidean signature to a Lorentzian spacetime. A similar idea was expressed by Andrei D. Sakharov.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-07 T. P. Shestakova

We throw further light on a recently discussed Kerr-Newman type formulation of Fermions and the related cosmological scheme which predicted an ever expanding universe, as indeed has subsequently been confirmed. In the spirit of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

This paper proposes a new avenue for understanding the cosmological singularity. The standard cosmological model contains a generic initial singularity usually referred to as the {\em big bang}. Herein, we present a novel idea to extend the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Justin C. Feng , Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We show that a contracting universe which bounces due to quantum cosmological effects and connects to the hot big-bang expansion phase, can produce an almost scale invariant spectrum of perturbations provided the perturbations are produced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Patrick Peter , E. J. C. Pinho , Nelson Pinto-Neto

It is suggested that the recently observed size evolution of very massive compact galaxies in the early universe can be explained, if dark matter is in Bose Einstein condensate. In this model the size of the dark matter halos and galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jae-Weon Lee

The evolution of the universe started from a hot and dense Big Bang point. Temperature fluctuation map of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation and initial seeds of large scale structures (LSS) are explained by an inflationary period…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Vahid Kamali

A star that collapses gravitationally can reach a further stage of its life, where quantum-gravitational pressure counteracts weight. The duration of this stage is very short in the star proper time, yielding a bounce, but extremely long…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

Recently, a novel idea about our expanding Universe was proposed by T. Padmanabhan [arXiv:1206.4916]. He suggested that the expansion of our Universe can be thought of as the emergence of space as cosmic time progresses. The emergence is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Ke Yang , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang

The fundamental paradox of the incompatibility of the observed large-scale uniformity of the Universe with the fact that the age of the Universe is finite is overcome by the introduction of an initial a period of superluminal expansion of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

The meaning of the wave function of the Universe was actively discussed in 1980s. In most works on quantum cosmology it is accepted that the wave function is a probability amplitude for the Universe to have some space geometry, or to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-20 T. P. Shestakova

We analyze the canonical quantum dynamics of the isotropic Universe in a metric approach by adopting a self-interacting scalar field as relational time. When the potential term is absent we are able to associate the the expanding and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Eleonora Giovannetti , Fabio Maione , Giovanni Montani

Using a long wavelength iteration scheme to solve Einstein's equations near the Big-Bang singularity of a universe driven by a massive scalar field, we find how big initial quasi-isotropic inhomogeneities can be before they can prevent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nathalie Deruelle , Dalia S. Goldwirth

We investigate quantum entanglement of a scalar field in the inflationary universe. By introducing a bipartite system using a lattice model of scalar field, we apply the separability criterion based on the partial transpose operation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasusada Nambu

Massive gravity is a modified theory of general relativity. In this paper, we study, using a method in which the scale factor changes as a particle in a "potential", all possible cosmic evolutions in a ghost-free massive gravity. We find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

The big bang singularity could be understood as a breakdown of Einstein's General Relativity at very high energies. Adopting this viewpoint, other theories, that implement Einstein Cosmology at high energies, might solve the problem of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jaume Amorós , Jaume de Haro , Sergei D. Odintsov