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This work addresses the problem of uniquely determining a rotational motion from continuous time-dependent measurements within the frameworks of parallel-beam and diffraction tomography. The motivation stems from the challenge of imaging…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Peter Elbau , Denise Schmutz

Quantum theory is compatible with special relativity. In particular, though measurements on entangled systems are correlated in a way that cannot be reproduced by local hidden variables, they cannot be used for superluminal signalling. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Adrian Kent

On $\mathbb R^N$ equipped with a normalized root system $R$ and a multiplicity function $k\geq 0$ let us consider a (non-radial) kernel $K(\mathbf x)$ which has properties similar to those from the classical theory. We prove that a singular…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-10-16 Jacek Dziubański , Agnieszka Hejna

Nonlocality is a distinctive feature of quantum theory, which has been extensively studied for decades. It is found that the uncertainty principle determines the nonlocality of quantum mechanics. Here we show that various degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Ma-Cheng Yang , Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

Consider a nonlocal conservation where the flux function depends on the convolution of the solution with a given kernel. In the singular local limit obtained by letting the convolution kernel converge to the Dirac delta one formally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-20 Maria Colombo , Gianluca Crippa , Elio Marconi , Laura V. Spinolo

The analysis of measurements of accelerated observers in Minkowski spacetime has led to the development of nonlocal special relativity theory. Inertia and gravitation are intimately connected in accordance with the principle of equivalence.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Bahram Mashhoon

A simple argument indicates that covariant loop gravity (spinfoam theory) predicts a maximal acceleration, and hence forbids the development of curvature singularities. This supports the results obtained for cosmology and black holes using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

In this paper we show numerically that for nonlinear Schrodinger type systems the presence of nonlocal perturbations can lead to a beyond-all-orders instability of stable solutions of the local equation. For the specific case of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Bernard Deconinck , J. Nathan Kutz

It was previously shown that models with deformations of special relativity that have an energy-dependent yet observer-independent speed of light suffer from nonlocal effects that are in conflict with observation to very high precision. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Sabine Hossenfelder

The study of representations invariant to common transformations of the data is important to learning. Most techniques have focused on local approximate invariance implemented within expensive optimization frameworks lacking explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Dipan K. Pal , Marios Savvides

Geodesic completeness is typically regarded as a basic criterion to determine whether a given spacetime is regular or singular. However, the principle of general covariance does not privilege any family of observers over the others and,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Antonio Sanchez-Puente

We present an alternative way of solving the steerable kernel constraint that appears in the design of steerable equivariant convolutional neural networks. We find explicit real and complex bases which are ready to use, for different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Alan Garbarz

The accelerated Kepler problem is obtained by adding a constant acceleration to the classical two-body Kepler problem. This setting models the dynamics of a jet-sustaining accretion disk and its content of forming planets as the disk loses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fathi Namouni , Massimiliano Guzzo

Recent decades have provided a host of examples and applications motivating the study of nonlocal differential operators. We discuss a class of such operators acting on bounded domains, focusing on those with integrable kernels having…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-29 Mikil Foss , Michael Pieper

Clustering under pairwise constraints is an important knowledge discovery tool that enables the learning of appropriate kernels or distance metrics to improve clustering performance. These pairwise constraints, which come in the form of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Benedikt Boecking , Vincent Jeanselme , Artur Dubrawski

A kernel based procedure for correcting experimental data for distortions due to the finite resolution and limited detector acceptance is presented. The unfolding problem is known to be an ill-posed problem that can not be solved without…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-09-19 N. D. Gagunashvili , M. Schmelling

The success of kernel-based learning methods depend on the choice of kernel. Recently, kernel learning methods have been proposed that use data to select the most appropriate kernel, usually by combining a set of base kernels. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-12-21 Arash Afkanpour , Csaba Szepesvari , Michael Bowling

Motivated by the uniqueness problem for monostable semi-wavefronts, we propose a revised version of the Diekmann and Kaper theory of a nonlinear convolution equation. Our version of the Diekmann-Kaper theory allows 1) to consider new types…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-01 Maitere Aguerrea , Carlos Gomez , Sergei Trofimchuk

The main purpose of this article is the study of an inverse problem for nonlocal porous medium equations (NPMEs) with a linear absorption term. More concretely, we show that under certain assumptions on the time-independent coefficients…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-26 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Philipp Zimmermann

Blind deconvolution problems are severely ill-posed because neither the underlying signal nor the forward operator are not known exactly. Conventionally, these problems are solved by alternating between estimation of the image and kernel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-06 Yash Sanghvi , Yiheng Chi , Stanley H. Chan