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Regarding the volume as independent thermodynamic variable we point out that black hole horizons can hide positive heat capacity and specific heat. Such horizons are mechanically marginal, but thermally stable. In the absence of a canonical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Tamás S. Biró , Viktor G. Czinner , Hideo Iguchi , Péter Ván

The low energy effective theory of gravity comprises two elements of quantum theory joined to classical general relativity. The first is the quantum conformal anomaly, which is responsible for macroscopic correlations on light cones and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Emil Mottola

We consider the quantum stress-energy tensor of a massless scalar field near the Cauchy horizon interior to the Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime. We construct the quantum state by considering the two-point function on a negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Peter Taylor

Searches for gravitational wave echoes in the aftermath of mergers and/or formation of astrophysical black holes have recently opened a novel and surprising window into the quantum nature of their horizons. Similar to astro- and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Naritaka Oshita , Daichi Tsuna , Niayesh Afshordi

Black hole apparent horizons possess a natural notion of stability, whose spectral characterization can be related to the problem of the stationary quantum charged particle. Such mathematical relation leads to an "analyticity conjecture" on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-23 José Luis Jaramillo

We study the stability of quasinormal modes (QNM) in asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes by means of a pseudospectrum analysis. The construction of the Schwarzschild QNM pseudospectrum reveals the following: (i) the stability of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 José Luis Jaramillo , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Lamis Al Sheikh

Black holes behave as thermodynamic systems, and a central task of any quantum theory of gravity is to explain these thermal properties. A statistical mechanical description of black hole entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We discuss the problem of the quantization and dynamic evolution of a scalar free field in the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole. A unitary approach to the dynamics of the quantized field is proposed: a time-dependent Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Pawel Gusin , Andrzej Radosz , Andy T. Augousti , Janos Polonyi , Oleg B. Zaslavskii , Romuald J. 'Sciborski

We consider a holographic description of a system of strongly-coupled fermions in 2+1 dimensions based on a D7-brane probe in the background of D3-branes. The black hole embedding represents a Fermi-like liquid. We study the excitations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Oren Bergman , Niko Jokela , Gilad Lifschytz , Matthew Lippert

The gravitational wave event GW170817 together with its electromagnetic counterparts constrains the speed of gravity to be extremely close to that of light. We first show, on the example of an exact Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Gilles Esposito-Farese , Antoine Lehébel

We propose that the vacuum state of a scalar field around a black hole is a modified Unruh vacuum. In (1+1) dimensions, we show that a free-faller close to such an horizon can be modelled as an inertial observer in a modified Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 C. T. Marco Ho , Daiqin Su , Robert B. Mann , Timothy C. Ralph

The Dirac equation is solved in the $z=0$ Lifshitz black hole ($Z0$LBH) spacetime. The set of equations representing the Dirac equation in the Newman-Penrose (NP) formalism is decoupled into a radial set and an angular set. The separation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Gülnihal Tokgöz , İzzet Sakallı

Everybody knows what the classical black holes are. In short, this is a spacetime region beyond the so-called event horizon. The notion of the event horizon is mathematically well defined. The situation with a definition of quantum black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Berezin

We investigate the possibility of describing the thermal system with different temperatures for a black hole with multiple horizons. The black hole with two horizons such as Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole corresponds to two thermal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Phuwadon Chunaksorn , Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Pitayuth Wongjun

We study closed photon orbits in spherically-symmetric static solutions of supergravity theories, a Horndeski theory, and a theory of quintessence. These orbits lie in what we shall call a photon sphere (anti-photon sphere) if the orbit is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-26 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , C. N. Pope

For arbitrary static space-times, it is shown that an equilibrium between a Killing horizon and matter is only possible for some discrete values of the parameter $w = p_1/\rho$, where $\rho$ is the density and $p_1$ is pressure in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 K. A. Bronnikov , O. B. Zaslavskii

Several anomalies of black hole thermodynamics are resolved if one accepts hints from semi classical theory that in regions of strong gravity the energy density of the vacuum can become substantially negative. This leads to a picture of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Werner Israel

Coherent quantum black holes are quantum geometries obtained by means of a mean-field-like approach to the gravitational interaction. This procedure attenuates the classical spacetime singularities of general relativity by replacing them…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Tommaso Antonelli , Andrea Giusti , Roberto Casadio , Lavinia Heisenberg

We revisit here the recent proposal for overspinning a nearly extreme black hole by means of a quantum tunneling process. We show that electrically neutral massless fermions evade possible back reactions effects related to superradiance,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Mauricio Richartz , Alberto Saa

In this work, we present the quasinormal modes of a fermionic field in the background of Gauss-Bonnet-AdS black holes. We find exact solutions for $D=5$ at the fixed value $\alpha=R^2/2$ of the Gauss--Bonnet coupling constant, with $R$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 P. A. Gonzalez , Yerko Vasquez , Ruth Noemi Villalobos