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We discuss phenomenology of quantum vacuum. Phenomenology of macroscopic systems has three sources: thermodynamics, topology and symmetry. Momentum space topology determines the universality classes of fermionic vacua. The vacuum in its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-08 G. E. Volovik

We initiate a systematic scan of the landscape of black holes in any spacetime dimension using the recently proposed blackfold effective worldvolume theory. We focus primarily on asymptotically flat stationary vacuum solutions, where we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Roberto Emparan , Troels Harmark , Vasilis Niarchos , Niels A. Obers

We show that the internal stationary state of a black hole for massless Dirac fields can be represented by an entangled state of collapsing matter and infalling Hawking radiation. This implies that the Horowitz-Maldacena conjecture for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. Ahn , Y. H. Moon , R. B. Mann , I. Fuentes-Schuller

We consider the back reaction of the energy due to quantum fluctuation of the background fields considering the trace anomaly for Schwarzschild black hole. It is shown that it will result in modification of the horizon and also formation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Jahed Abedi , Hessamaddin Arfaei

We study spherically symmetric static solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equation sourced by the vacuum energy of quantum fields in the curved space-time of the same solution. We found solutions that are small deformations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Pei-Ming Ho , Yoshinori Matsuo

We study the existence and stability of spherical membranes in curved spacetimes. For Dirac membranes in the Schwarzschild--de Sitter background we find that there exists an equilibrium solution. By fine--tuning the dimensionless parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 A. L. Larsen , C. O. Lousto

There is increasing numerical evidence that scalar fields can form long-lived quasi-bound states around black holes. Recent perturbative and numerical relativity calculations have provided further confirmation in a variety of physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Alejandro Escorihuela-Tomàs , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Carlos Degollado , José A. Font

We argue, using methods taken from the theory of noiseless subsystems in quantum information theory, that the quantum states associated with a Schwarzchild black hole live in the restricted subspace of the Hilbert space of horizon boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Olaf Dreyer , Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

Black holes are an apparently unavoidable prediction of classical General Relativity, at least if matter obeys the strong energy condition rho + 3p > 0. However quantum vacuum fluctuations generally violate this condition, as does the eq.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Emil Mottola

One of the main goals of contemporary theoretical physics is to find the quantum theory of gravity. There are various working hypotheses, mostly operating in the regime of high-energy physics well above the reach of particle accelerators.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Samuel Kováčik

Quantum vacua are characterized by the topological structure of their fermion zero modes. The vacua are distributed into universality classes protected by topology in momentum space. The vacua whose manifold of fermion zero modes has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

To derive black hole thermodynamics in any quantum theory of gravity, one must introduce constraints that ensure that a black hole is actually present. For a large class of black holes, the imposition of such ``horizon constraints'' allows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Carlip

Black holes have the peculiar and intriguing property of having an event horizon, a one-way membrane causally separating their internal region from the rest of the Universe. Today astrophysical observations provide some evidence for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Cosimo Bambi

Driving a quantum system out of equilibrium while preserving its subtle quantum mechanical correlations on large scales presents a major challenge, both fundamentally and for technological applications. At its core, this challenge is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Rohan Mittal , Tom Zander , Johannes Lang , Sebastian Diehl

A metric that describes a collapsing star and the surrounding black hole geometry accounting for quantum gravity effects has been derived independently by different research groups. There is consensus regarding this metric up until the star…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Francesco Fazzini , Carlo Rovelli , Farshid Soltani

The quantum description of a gravitationally collapsed ball of dust proposed in Ref.~\cite{Casadio:2023ymt} is characterised by a linear effective Misner-Sharp-Hernandez mass function describing a matter core hidden by the event horizon.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Tommaso Bambagiotti , Luca Gallerani , Andrea Mentrelli , Andrea Giusti , Roberto Casadio

The Cosmic Blackbody Background Radiation pervades the entire Universe, and so falls into every astrophysical black hole. The blueshift of the infalling photons, measured by a static observer, is infinite at the event horizon. This raises a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Maciek Wielgus , George F. R. Ellis , Frederic H. Vincent , Marek A. Abramowicz

We consider a class of static and spherically symmetric black hole geometries endowed with a photon sphere. On the one hand, we show that close to the photon sphere, a massless scalar field theory exhibits a simple dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Bernard Raffaelli

For a certain region of the parameter space $\{M,e,\Lambda\}$, the Cauchy horizon of a (charged) black hole residing in de Sitter space is classically stable to gravitational perturbations. This implies that, when left to its own devices,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Dragoljub Markovic , Eric Poisson

Penrose's weak cosmic censorship conjecture asserts that spacetime singularities produced by gravitational collapse are generically hidden behind event horizons, thus preventing them from causally influencing distant observers and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Giovanni Caridi , Fabrizio Corelli , Paolo Pani