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Wave-breaking is studied analytically first and the results are compared with accurate numerical simulations of 3D wave-breaking. We focus on the time dependence of various quantities becoming singular at the onset of breaking. The power…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Pomeau , M. Le Berre , P. Guyenne , S. Grilli

This paper considers hyperbolic wave equations with non-local in time conditions involving integrals with respect to time. It is shown that regularity of the solution can be achieved for complexified problem with integral conditions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-07 Nikolai Dokuchaev

Global smooth solutions to the initial value problem for systems of nonlinear wave equations with multiple propagation speeds will be constructed in the case of small initial data and nonlinearities satisfying the null condition.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Sideris , Shu-Yi Tu

We study singular hypersurfaces in tensor multi-scalar theories of gravity. We derive in a distributional and then in an intrinsic way, the general equations of junction valid for all types of hypersurfaces, in particular for lightlike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 C. Barrabes , G. F. Bressange

The relativistic membrane equation can be rewritten as a first order hyperbolic system. Making use of the characteristic decomposition method, a new blow-up theorem is established. As an application, it demonstrates the formation of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Lv Cai , Jianli Liu

With the example of the spherically symmetric scalar wave equation on Minkowski space-time we demonstrate that a fully pseudospectral scheme (i.e. spectral with respect to both spatial and time directions) can be applied for solving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Jörg Hennig , Marcus Ansorg

In this article we address some issues related to the initial value problems for a rotating shallow water hyperbolic system of equations and the diffusive regularization of this system. For initial data close to the solution at rest, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-10 Nabil Bedjaoui , Vivien Desveaux , Olivier Goubet , Alice Masset

We consider equations of the type: \[\partial_t \omega = \omega R(\omega),\] for general linear operators $R$ in any spatial dimension. We prove that such equations almost always exhibit finite-time singularities for smooth and localized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Roberta Bianchini , Tarek M. Elgindi

It is shown that the initial singularities in spatially compact spacetimes with spherical, plane or hyperbolic symmetry admitting a compact constant mean curvature hypersurface are crushing singularities when the matter content of spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Alan D. Rendall

We investigate the existence and the singular structure of delta wave solutions to a semilinear strictly hyperbolic equation with strongly singular initial and boundary conditions. The boundary conditions are given in nonlocal form with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit

We prove the wellposedness of scalar wave equations on spatially flat universe as a background with nonminimal coupling with the scalar potential turned on by introducing the $k$-order linear energy and the corresponding energy norm. In the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Fiki T. Akbar , Bobby E. Gunara , Muhammad Iqbal , Hadi Susanto

We prove the existence of global solutions to the focusing energy-supercritical semilinear wave equation in R^{3+1} for arbitrary outgoing large initial data, after we modify the equation by projecting the nonlinearity on outgoing states.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-29 Marius Beceanu , Avy Soffer

In this paper we present well-posedness results of the wave equation in $H^{1}$ for spacetimes that contain string-like singularities. These results extend a framework able to characterise gravitational singularities as obstruction to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yafet Sanchez Sanchez , James A. Vickers

We are concerned with hyperbolic systems of order-one linear PDEs originated on non-characteristic manifolds. We put forward a simple but effective method of transforming such initial conditions to standard initial conditions (i.e. when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Alexei Rybkin

To probe naked spacetime singularities with waves rather than with particles we study the well-posedness of initial value problems for test scalar fields with finite energy so that the natural function space of initial data is the Sobolev…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Akihiro Ishibashi , Akio Hosoya

In classical continuum physics, a wave is a mechanical disturbance. Whether the disturbance is stationary or traveling and whether it is caused by the motion of atoms and molecules or the vibration of a lattice structure, a wave can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Ivan C. Christov

Hyperbolic systems of the first and higher-order partial differential equations appear in many multiphysics problems. We will be dealing with a wave propagation problem in a piece-wise homogeneous medium. Mathematically, the problem is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-28 Kayyunnapara Divya Joseph

An earlier construction by the authors of sequences of globally regular, asymptotically flat initial data for the Einstein vacuum equations containing trapped surfaces for large values of the parameter is extended, from the time symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. Beig , N. Ó Murchadha

We consider the initial value problem to the Isobe-Kakinuma model for water waves and the structure of the model. The Isobe-Kakinuma model is the Euler-Lagrange equations for an approximate Lagrangian which is derived from Luke's Lagrangian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Ryo Nemoto , Tatsuo Iguchi

We study the plane-symmetric collision of two gravitational waves and describe the global spacetime geometry generated by this collision. To this end, we formulate the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein equations, when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Bruno Le Floch , Philippe G. LeFloch , Gabriele Veneziano