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It is well-known that Einstein gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory of Lorentz group where spin connections play a role of gauge fields and Riemann curvature tensors correspond to their field strengths. One can then pose an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-03 John J. Oh , Hyun Seok Yang

A topological version of four-dimensional (Euclidean) Einstein gravity which we propose regards anti-self-dual 2-forms and an anti-self-dual part of the frame connections as fundamental fields. The theory describes the moduli spaces of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Mitsuko Abe , A. Nakamichi , T. Ueno

Instantons on Eguchi-Hanson spaces provide explicit examples of stable bundles on non-compact four dimensional C^2/Z_n orbifold resolutions with non-Abelian structure groups. With this at hand, we can consider compactifications of ten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Filipe Paccetti Correia , Michele Trapletti

We extend equivariant dimensional reduction techniques to the case of quantum spaces which are the product of a Kaehler manifold M with the quantum two-sphere. We work out the reduction of bundles which are equivariant under the natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Giovanni Landi , Richard J. Szabo

We study generalized anti-self-dual instantons defined over Riemannian manifolds equipped with a parallel codimension-$4$ differential form. In particular, for product Riemannian manifolds possessing such a form, we study dimension…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-28 Dylan Galt , Langte Ma

The self-dual Einstein equations on a compact Riemannian 4-manifold can be expressed as a quadratic condition on the curvature of an $SU(2)$ (spin) connection which is a covariant generalization of the self-dual Yang-Mills equations. Local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. G. Torre

We discuss four-dimensional "spatially homogeneous" gravitational instantons. These are self-dual solutions of Euclidean vacuum Einstein's equations with potentially non-vanishing cosmological constant. They are endowed with a product…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 F. Bourliot , J. Estes , P. M. Petropoulos , Ph. Spindel

An Einstein manifold in four dimensions has some configuration of $SU(2)_+$ Yang-Mills instantons and $SU(2)_-$ anti-instantons associated with it. This fact is based on the fundamental theorems that the four-dimensional Lorentz group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Jongmin Park , Jaewon Shin , Hyun Seok Yang

I discuss possible implications a symmetry relating gravity with antigravity might have for smoothing out of the cosmological constant puzzle. For this purpose, a very simple model with spontaneous symmetry breaking is explored, that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros

We discuss the possible relevance of some recent mathematical results and techniques on four-manifolds to physics. We first suggest that the existence of uncountably many R^4's with non-equivalent smooth structures, a mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cihan Saclioglu

A simple trick invoking objective B-fields is employed to refine the concept of characteristic classes for twisted bundles. Then the objective stability and objective Einstein metrics are introduced and a new Hitchin-Kobayashi…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-29 Shuguang Wang

We investigate the Einstein equation with a positive cosmological constant for $4n+4$-dimensional metrics on bundles over Quaternionic K\"ahler base manifolds whose fibers are 4-dimensional Bianchi IX manifolds. The Einstein equations are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mitsuo Hiragane , Yukinori Yasui , Hideki Ishihara

We propose a topological version of four-dimensional (Euclidean) Einstein gravity, in which anti-self-dual 2-forms and an SU(2) connection are used as fundamental fields. The theory describes the moduli space of conformally self-dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mitsuko Abe , A. Nakamichi , T. Ueno

The relation between connections on 2-dimensional manifolds and holomorphic bundles provides a new perspective on the role of classical gauge fields in quantum field theory in two, three and four dimensions. In particular we show that there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. Asorey , F. Falceto , G. Luzon

The construction of Atiyah, Drinfeld, Hitchin, and Manin [ADHM78] provided complete description of all instantons on Euclidean four-space. It was extended by Kronheimer and Nakajima to instantons on ALE spaces, resolutions of orbifolds…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-27 Sergey A. Cherkis , Jacques Hurtubise

We find constrained instantons in Einstein gravity with and without a cosmological constant. These configurations are not saddle points of the Einstein-Hilbert action, yet they contribute to non-perturbative processes in quantum gravity. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen

We present a rigurous disscusion for abelian $BF$ theories in which the base manifold of the $U(1)$ bundle is homeomorphic to a Hilbert space. The theory has an infinte number of stages of reducibility. We specify conditions on the base…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 M. I. Caicedo , A. Restuccia

We investigate quantum effects on the Coulomb branch of three-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory with gauge group SU(2). We calculate perturbative and one-instanton contributions to the Wilsonian effective action using standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Dorey , V. V. Khoze , M. P. Mattis , D. Tong , S. Vandoren

We discuss the $2+1$ dimensional Abelian Higgs model coupled to $N=2$ supergravity. We construct the supercharge algebra and, from it, we show that the mass of classical static solutions is bounded from below by the topological charge. As…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jose D. Edelstein , Carlos Núñez , Fidel A. Schaposnik

We propose a brane-world setup based on gauge/gravity duality that permits the simultaneous realisation of self-tuning of the cosmological constant and a stabilisation of the electroweak hierarchy. The Standard Model dynamics including the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Yuta Hamada , Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti , Lukas T. Witkowski
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