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Let $K$ be a number field, let $g \geq 1$ be an integer and let $f(x) = (x - a_1) \cdots (x - a_{2g + 1}) \in O_K[x]$ be a polynomial that splits into $2g + 1$ distinct linear factors. Write $C$ for the hyperelliptic curve given by $C: y^2…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Peter Koymans , Adam Morgan

Given a countable transitive model of set theory and a partial order contained in it, there is a natural countable Borel equivalence relation on generic filters over the model; two are equivalent if they yield the same generic extension. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-22 Iian B. Smythe

It is an established fact that for many of the interesting problems quantum algorithms based on queries of the standard oracle bring no significant improvement in comparison to known classical algorithms. It is conceivable that there are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alp Atici

There are several approaches for using computers in deriving mathematical proofs. For their illustration, we provide an in-depth study of using computer support for proving one complex combinatorial conjecture -- correctness of a strategy…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Predrag Janičić , Filip Marić , Marko Maliković

We establish a sharp upper estimate for the order of a canonical system in terms of the Hamiltonian. This upper estimate becomes an equality in the case of Krein strings. As an application we prove a conjecture of Valent about the order of…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-02-17 Roman Romanov

With the power of large pretrained language models, various research works have integrated knowledge into dialogue systems. The traditional techniques treat knowledge as part of the input sequence for the dialogue system, prepending a set…

We study Jack polynomials in $N$ variables, with parameter $\alpha$, and having a prescribed symmetry with respect to two disjoint subsets of variables. For instance, these polynomials can exhibit a symmetry of type AS, which means that…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-28 Patrick Desrosiers , Jessica Gatica

We investigate the computational properties of basic mathematical notions pertaining to $\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$-functions and subsets of $\mathbb{R}$, like finiteness, countability, (absolute) continuity, bounded variation,…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-15 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

We analyse preference inference, through consistency, for general preference languages based on lexicographic models. We identify a property, which we call strong compositionality, that applies for many natural kinds of preference…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Nic Wilson , Anne-Marie George

In this paper we are shown the following facts: The probability of increased $ A_{k}=P(T^{k} (x_{0})>T^{k-1} (x_{0})) $, and the probability of decrease $B_{k}=P(T^{k} (x_{0})<T^{k-1} (x_{0}))$ in step $ k $ of a Collataz procedure…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Denis Martínez Tápanes , Jose E. Martínez Serra

Why do some languages like Czech permit free word order, while others like English do not? We address this question by pretraining transformer language models on a spectrum of synthetic word-order variants of natural languages. We observe…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Jonas Mayer Martins , Jaap Jumelet , Viola Priesemann , Lisa Beinborn

We combine the classical notions and techniques for bounded query classes with those developed in quantum computing. We give strong evidence that quantum queries to an oracle in the class NP does indeed reduce the query complexity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Wim van Dam

This article presents a strongly polynomial-time algorithm for the general linear programming problem. This algorithm is an implicit reduction procedure that works as follows. Primal and dual problems are combined into a special system of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-24 Samuel Awoniyi

We introduce a first-order quantum programming language, named FOQ, whose terminating programs are reversible. We restrict FOQ to a strict and tractable subset, named PFOQ, of terminating programs with bounded width, that provides a first…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Emmanuel Hainry , Romain Péchoux , Mário Silva

The standard model of quantum circuits assumes operations are applied in a fixed sequential "causal" order. In recent years, the possibility of relaxing this constraint to obtain causally indefinite computations has received significant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Alastair A. Abbott , Mehdi Mhalla , Pierre Pocreau

This paper shows that a quantum mechanical algorithm that can query information relating to multiple items of the database, can search a database in a single query (a query is defined as any question to the database to which the database…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lov K. Grover

The problem of ranking can be described as follows. We have a set of combinatorial objects $S$, such as, say, the k-subsets of n things, and we can imagine that they have been arranged in some list, say lexicographically, and we want to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Boris Ryabko

Polylogarithmic time delineates a relevant notion of feasibility on several classical computational models such as Boolean circuits or parallel random access machines. As far as the quantum paradigm is concerned, this notion yields the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Florent Ferrari , Emmanuel Hainry , Romain Péchoux , Mário Silva

Conjunctive queries play an important role as an expressive query language for Description Logics (DLs). Although modern DLs usually provide for transitive roles, conjunctive query answering over DL knowledge bases is only poorly understood…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-02 Birte Glimm , Ian Horrocks , Carsten Lutz , Ulrike Sattler

We study theta-joins in general and join predicates with conjunctions and disjunctions of inequalities in particular, focusing on ranked enumeration where the answers are returned incrementally in an order dictated by a given ranking…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Nikolaos Tziavelis , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Mirek Riedewald