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The characterization of PSPACE-queries over ordered structures as exactly those expressible in first-order logic with partial fixpoints (Vardi'82) is one of the classical results in the field of descriptive complexity. In this paper, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Florian Bruse , David Kronenberger , Martin Lange

An interesting classical result due to Jackson allows polynomial-time learning of the function class DNF using membership queries. Since in most practical learning situations access to a membership oracle is unrealistic, this paper explores…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Ventura , Tony Martinez

This paper explores the adaptive (active) PAC (probably approximately correct) top-$k$ ranking (i.e., top-$k$ item selection) and total ranking problems from $l$-wise ($l\geq 2$) comparisons under the multinomial logit (MNL) model. By…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Wenbo Ren , Jia Liu , Ness B. Shroff

Sequences of numbers (either natural integers, or integers or rational) of level $k \in \mathbb{N}$ have been defined in \cite{Fra05,Fra-Sen06} as the sequences which can be computed by deterministic pushdown automata of level $k$. This…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 G. Sénizergues

This paper furthers existing evidence that quantum computers are capable of computations beyond classical computers. Specifically, we strengthen the collapse of the polynomial hierarchy to the second level if: (i) Quantum computers with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Simon C. Marshall , Scott Aaronson , Vedran Dunjko

This paper focuses on the study of the order of power series that are linear combinations of a given finite set of power series. The order of a formal power series, known as $\textrm{ord}(f)$, is defined as the minimum exponent of $x$ that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Louis Gaillard , Gorav Jindal

We study the probability of making an error if, by querying an oracle a fixed number of times, we declare constant a randomly chosen n-bit Boolean function. We compare the classical and the quantum case, and we determine for how many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Fabio Benatti , Luca Marinatto

A string $S[1,n]$ is a power (or tandem repeat) of order $k$ and period $n/k$ if it can decomposed into $k$ consecutive equal-length blocks of letters. Powers and periods are fundamental to string processing, and algorithms for their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Golnaz Badkobeh , Gabriele Fici , Simon J. Puglisi

We consider equivalence relations and preorders complete for various levels of the arithmetical hierarchy under computable, component-wise reducibility. We show that implication in first order logic is a complete preorder for $\SI 1$, the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Egor Ianovski

Withdrawn by the author due to irreparable errors. We present a quantum algorithm that in the black-box model performs a search in an ordered list of N elements. Using 3/4 log N + O(1) queries, it achieves a success probability of at least…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hein Roehrig

To combine and query ordered data from multiple sources, one needs to handle uncertainty about the possible orderings. Examples of such "order-incomplete" data include integrated event sequences such as log entries, lists of properties…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Antoine Amarilli , Mouhamadou Lamine Ba , Daniel Deutch , Pierre Senellart

We consider quantum, nondterministic and probabilistic versions of known computational model Ordered Read-$k$-times Branching Programs or Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams with repeated test ($k$-QOBDD, $k$-NOBDD and $k$-POBDD). We show…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Kamil Khadiev , Rishat Ibrahimov

This article studies the problem of modifying the action ordering of a plan in order to optimise the plan according to various criteria. One of these criteria is to make a plan less constrained and the other is to minimize its parallel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 C. Backstrom

Two words $w_1$ and $w_2$ are said to be $k$-binomial equivalent if every non-empty word $x$ of length at most $k$ over the alphabet of $w_1$ and $w_2$ appears as a scattered factor of $w_1$ exactly as many times as it appears as a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Dominik D. Freydenberger , Pawel Gawrychowski , Juhani Karhumäki , Florin Manea , Wojciech Rytter

Sequences have become first class citizens in supervised learning thanks to the resurgence of recurrent neural networks. Many complex tasks that require mapping from or to a sequence of observations can now be formulated with the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-25 Oriol Vinyals , Samy Bengio , Manjunath Kudlur

Model-checking is one of the most powerful techniques for verifying systems and programs, which since the pioneering results by Knapik et al., Ong, and Kobayashi, is known to be applicable to functional programs with higher-order types…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Ugo Dal Lago , Alexis Ghyselen

Let $K\to L$ be an algebraic field extension and $\nu$ a valuation of $K$. The purpose of this paper is to describe the totality of extensions $\left\{\nu'\right\}$ of $\nu$ to $L$ using a refined version of MacLane's key polynomials. In…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-06-13 F. J. Herrera Govantes , M. A. Olalla Acosta , M. Spivakovsky

We revisit the well-known problem of sorting under partial information: sort a finite set given the outcomes of comparisons between some pairs of elements. The input is a partially ordered set P, and solving the problem amounts to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Jean Cardinal , Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , Raphaël Jungers , J. Ian Munro

We address the problem of equivalence of count-distinct aggregate queries, prove that the problem is decidable, and can be decided in the third level of Polynomial hierarchy. We introduce the notion of core for conjunctive queries with…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Babak Bagheri Hariri , Val Tannen

In this paper we give a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for computing orders of solvable groups. Several other problems, such as testing membership in solvable groups, testing equality of subgroups in a given solvable group, and testing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Watrous