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We study the complexity and expressive power of conjunctive queries over unranked labeled trees represented using a variety of structure relations such as ``child'', ``descendant'', and ``following'' as well as unary relations for node…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Georg Gottlob , Christoph Koch , Klaus U. Schulz

We introduce partially observable concurrent Kleene algebra (POCKA), an algebraic framework to reason about concurrent programs with control structures, such as conditionals and loops. POCKA enables reasoning about programs that can access…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Jana Wagemaker , Paul Brunet , Simon Docherty , Tobias Kappé , Jurriaan Rot , Alexandra Silva

We study the shared processor scheduling problem with a single shared processor where a unit time saving (weight) obtained by processing a job on the shared processor depends on the job. A polynomial-time optimization algorithm has been…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Dariusz Dereniowski , Wieslaw Kubiak

We study the quantum query complexity of two problems. First, we consider the problem of determining if a sequence of parentheses is a properly balanced one (a Dyck word), with a depth of at most $k$. We call this the $Dyck_{k,n}$ problem.…

We introduce new combinatorial quantities for concept classes, and prove lower and upper bounds for learning complexity in several models of query learning in terms of various combinatorial quantities. Our approach is flexible and powerful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Hunter Chase , James Freitag

Pancake flipping, a famous open problem in computer science, can be formalised as the problem of sorting a permutation of positive integers using as few prefix reversals as possible. In that context, a prefix reversal of length k reverses…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-07 Anthony Labarre , Josef Cibulka

We study the query complexity of computing a function f:{0,1}^n-->R_+ in expectation. This requires the algorithm on input x to output a nonnegative random variable whose expectation equals f(x), using as few queries to the input x as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Jedrzej Kaniewski , Troy Lee , Ronald de Wolf

Let $\{p_1,\dots,p_n\}$ and $\{q_1,\dots,q_n\}$ be two sets of $n$ labeled points in general position in the plane. We say that these two point sets have the same order type if for every triple of indices $(i,j,k)$, $p_k$ is above the…

We consider the problem of adaptively PAC-learning a probability distribution $\mathcal{P}$'s mode by querying an oracle for information about a sequence of i.i.d. samples $X_1, X_2, \ldots$ generated from $\mathcal{P}$. We consider two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dhruti Shah , Tuhinangshu Choudhury , Nikhil Karamchandani , Aditya Gopalan

We introduce a sorting machine consisting of $k+1$ stacks in series: the first $k$ stacks can only contain elements in decreasing order from top to bottom, while the last one has the opposite restriction. This device generalizes \cite{SM},…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Giulio Cerbai , Lapo Cioni , Luca Ferrari

C.M. Bender and G. V. Dunne showed that linear combinations of words $q^{k}p^{n}q^{n-k}$, where $p$ and $q$ are subject to the relation $qp - pq = \imath$, may be expressed as a polynomial in the symbol $z = \tfrac{1}{2}(qp+pq)$. Relations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. Amdeberhan , V. De Angelis , A. Dixit , V. H. Moll , C. Vignat

We demonstrate the superior capabilities of the recently proposed Lorentz quantum computer (LQC) compared to conventional quantum computers. We introduce an associated computational complexity class termed bounded-error Lorentz quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Qi Zhang , Biao Wu

The Possible-Winner problem asks, given an election where the voters' preferences over the set of candidates is partially specified, whether a distinguished candidate can become a winner. In this work, we consider the computational…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Batya Kenig

We study the number of queries needed to identify a monotone Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$. A query consists of a 0-1-sequence, and the answer is the value of $f$ on that sequence. It is well-known that the number of…

Quantum mechanical search induces polynomial speed up in an unsorted database search process. In case of classical linear search the computational time increases with the dimensionality of the query. However, quantum parallelism, inherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Arti Chamoli , Samina S. Masood

We present a new framework for assessing the power of measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) on short-range entangled symmetric resource states, in spatial dimension one. It requires fewer assumptions than previously known. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Robert Raussendorf , Wang Yang , Arnab Adhikary

We aim to determine which temporal instance queries can be uniquely characterised by a (polynomial-size) set of positive and negative temporal data examples. We start by considering queries formulated in fragments of propositional linear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Marie Fortin , Boris Konev , Vladislav Ryzhikov , Yury Savateev , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

We give the first polylogarithmic-competitive randomized online algorithm for the $k$-server problem on an arbitrary finite metric space. In particular, our algorithm achieves a competitive ratio of O(log^3 n log^2 k log log n) for any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 Nikhil Bansal , Niv Buchbinder , Aleksander Madry , Joseph , Naor

We study the problem of scheduling jobs on parallel machines minimizing the total completion time, with each job using exactly one resource. First, we derive fundamental properties of the problem and show that the problem is polynomially…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 T. Janssen , C. Swennenhuis , A. Bitar , T. Bosman , D. Gijswijt , L. van Iersel , S. Dauzére-Pérès , C. Yugma

To support reasoning about properties of programs operating with boolean values one needs theorem provers to be able to natively deal with the boolean sort. This way, program properties can be translated to first-order logic and theorem…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-19 Evgenii Kotelnikov , Laura Kovács , Andrei Voronkov