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An extension of Szemer\'edi's Theorem is proved for sets of positive density in approximate lattices in general locally compact and second countable abelian groups. As a consequence, we establish a recent conjecture of Klick, Strungaru and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-11 Michael Björklund , Alexander Fish

Until the 1970s, proof theoretic investigations were mainly concerned with theories of inductive definitions, subsystems of analysis and finite type systems. With the pioneering work of Gerhard Jaeger in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-11 Jacob Cook , Michael Rathjen

The Kruskal-Friedman theorem asserts: in any infinite sequence of finite trees with ordinal labels, some tree can be embedded into a later one, by an embedding that respects a certain gap condition. This strengthening of the original…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-13 Anton Freund

A coalgebraic definition of finite and infinite trace semantics for probabilistic transition systems has recently been given using a certain Kleisli category. In this paper this semantics is developed using a coalgebraic method which is an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Alexandre Goy

Cantor's ordinal numbers, a powerful extension of the natural numbers, are a cornerstone of set theory. They can be used to reason about the termination of processes, prove the consistency of logical systems, and justify some of the core…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Tom de Jong , Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

There are two well known systems formalizing total recursion beyond primitive recursion (\textbf{PR}), system \textbf{T} by G\"odel and system \textbf{F} by Girard and Reynolds. system \textbf{T} defines recursion on typed objects and can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 David M. Cerna

Knaster-Tarski's theorem, characterising the greatest fixpoint of a monotone function over a complete lattice as the largest post-fixpoint, naturally leads to the so-called coinduction proof principle for showing that some element is below…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Paolo Baldan , Richard Eggert , Barbara König , Tommaso Padoan

We formalise the self-referential definition of physical laws using monotone operators on a lattice of theories, resolving the pathologies of naive set-theoretic formulations. By invoking Tarski fixed point theorem, we identify physical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Eren Volkan Küçük

The definition is a common form of human expert knowledge, a building block of formal science and mathematics, a foundation for database theory and is supported in various forms in many knowledge representation and formal specification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Marc Denecker , Bart Bogaerts , Joost Vennekens

Representation theorems relate seemingly complex objects to concrete, more tractable ones. In this paper, we take advantage of the abstraction power of category theory and provide a general representation theorem for a wide class of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-02-05 Mauro Jaskelioff , Russell O'Connor

Classical results in computability theory, notably Rice's theorem, focus on the extensional content of programs, namely, on the partial recursive functions that programs compute. Later and more recent work investigated intensional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Paolo Baldan , Francesco Ranzato , Linpeng Zhang

The purpose of the present paper is to prove for finitely generated groups of type I the following conjecture of A.Fel'shtyn and R.Hill, which is a generalization of the classical Burnside theorem. Let G be a countable discrete group, f one…

表示论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Evgenij Troitsky

We present a first-order theorem proving framework for establishing the correctness of functional programs implementing sorting algorithms with recursive data structures. We formalize the semantics of recursive programs in many-sorted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Pamina Georgiou , Márton Hajdu , Laura Kovács

We develop geometry of algebraic subvarieties of $K^{n}$ over arbitrary Henselian valued fields $K$. This is a continuation of our previous article concerned with algebraic geometry over rank one valued fields. At the center of our approach…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-10 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

Higher-order recursion schemes are recursive equations defining new operations from given ones called "terminals". Every such recursion scheme is proved to have a least interpreted semantics in every Scott's model of \lambda-calculus in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Jiri Adamek , Stefan Milius , Jiri Velebil

Compact sets in constructive mathematics capture our intuition of what computable subsets of the plane (or any other complete metric space) ought to be. A good representation of compact sets provides an efficient means of creating and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-04 Russell O'Connor

The compactness phenomenon is one of the featured aspects of structuralism in mathematics. In simple and broad words, a compactness property holds in a structure if a related property is satisfied by sufficiently many substructures of that…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-29 Rahman Mohammadpour

We present a set-theoretic, proof-irrelevant model for Calculus of Constructions (CC) with predicative induction and judgmental equality in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with an axiom for countably many inaccessible cardinals. We use Aczel's…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Gyesik Lee , Benjamin Werner

This paper studies the limits of recursive classifications in proof theory and program extraction, using the refined $A$-translation as a central example. The refined $A$-translation, due to Berger, Buchholz, and Schwichtenberg, is based on…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-25 Franziskus Wiesnet

Formalized $1$-category theory forms a core component of various libraries of mathematical proofs. However, more sophisticated results in fields from algebraic topology to theoretical physics, where objects have "higher structure," rely on…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-12-14 Nikolai Kudasov , Emily Riehl , Jonathan Weinberger