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Fluctuations in stochastic systems are usually characterized by the full counting statistics, which analyzes the distribution of the number of events taking place in the fixed time interval. In an alternative approach, the distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Krzysztof Ptaszynski

Subdiffusion equation and molecule survival equation, both with Caputo fractional time derivatives with respect to another functions $g_1$ and $g_2$, respectively, are used to describe diffusion of a molecule that can disappear at any time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz

This article studies a portfolio optimization problem, where the market consisting of several stocks is modeled by a multi-dimensional jump-diffusion process with age-dependent semi-Markov modulated coefficients. We study risk sensitive…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2019-10-21 Milan Kumar Das , Anindya Goswami , Nimit Rana

The narrow escape problem is a first-passage problem concerned with randomly moving particles in a physical domain, being trapped by absorbing surface traps (windows), such that the measure of traps is small compared to the domain size. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Vaibhava Srivastava , Alexei Cheviakov

The first-passage time (FPT) of a stochastic signal to a threshold is a fundamental observable across physics, biology, and finance. While renewal shot noise is a canonical model for such signals, analytical results for its FPT have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Julien Brémont

We study the first-passage-time (FPT) properties of active Brownian particles to reach an absorbing wall in two dimensions. Employing a perturbation approach we obtain exact analytical predictions for the survival and FPT distributions for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Yanis Baouche , Magali Le Goff , Christina Kurzthaler , Thomas Franosch

In the scenario of the narrow escape problem (NEP) a particle diffuses in a finite container and eventually leaves it through a small "escape window" in the otherwise impermeable boundary, once it arrives to this window and over-passes an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 D. S. Grebenkov , R. Metzler , G. Oshanin

We investigate the diffusive motion of an overdamped classical particle in a 1D random potential using the mean first-passage time formalism and demonstrate the efficiency of this method in the investigation of the large-time dynamics of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. Gorokhov , G. Blatter

In this paper, our focus lies on the Merton's jump diffusion model, employing jump processes characterized by the compound Poisson process. Our primary objective is to forecast the drift and volatility of the model using a variety of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-05-24 Ayush Singh , Anshu K. Jha , Amit N. Kumar

First Passage (FP) processes are utilized widely to model phenomena in many areas of mathematical applications, from biology to computer science. Introducing a mechanism to restart the parent process can alter the first passage…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-06 Jason M. Flynn , Sergei S. Pilyugin

Anomalous subdiffusion characterizes transport in diverse physical systems and is especially prevalent inside biological cells. In cell biology, the prevailing model for chemical activation rates has recently changed from the first passage…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-26 Sean D Lawley

Efficiently controlling the trapping process, especially the trapping efficiency, is central in the study of trap problem in complex systems, since it is a fundamental mechanism for diverse other dynamic processes. Thus, it is of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Bin Wu , Zhongzhi Zhang

We study the random walk problem on a deterministic scale-free network, in the presence of a set of static, identical targets; due to the strong inhomogeneity of the underlying structure the mean first-passage time (MFPT), meant as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Elena Agliari , Raffaella Burioni , Alessandro Manzotti

A Monte Carlo method for simulating a multi-dimensional diffusion process conditioned on hitting a fixed point at a fixed future time is developed. Proposals for such diffusion bridges are obtained by superimposing an additional guiding…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-30 Moritz Schauer , Frank van der Meulen , Harry van Zanten

The problem of how to estimate diffusion on a graph effectively is of importance both theoretically and practically. In this paper, we make use of two widely studied indices, geodesic distance and mean first-passage time ($MFPT$) for random…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-17 Fei Ma , Xiaomin Wang , Ping Wang

The stochastic motion of particles in living cells is often spatially inhomogeneous with a higher effective diffusivity in a region close to the cell boundary due to active transport along actin filaments. As a first step to understand the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Matthieu Mangeat , Heiko Rieger

We propose an approach for estimating the probability that a given small target, among many, will be the first to be reached in a molecular dynamics simulation. Reaching small targets out of a vast number of possible configurations…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Jackson Loper , Guangyao Zhou , Stuart Geman

A free boundary diffusive logistic model finds application in many different fields from biological invasion to wildfire propagation. However, many of these processes show a random nature and contain uncertainties in the parameters. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-17 M. -C. Casabán , R. Company , V. N. Egorova , L. Jódar

We investigate the statistics of the first-passage time (FPT) to a fractal self-similar boundary of the Koch snowflake. When the starting position is fixed near the absorbing boundary, the FPT distribution exhibits an apparent power-law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Yilin Ye , Adrien Chaigneau , Denis S. Grebenkov

Many out of equilibrium phenomena, such as diffusion-limited reactions or target search processes, are controlled by first-passage events. So far the general determination of the mean first-passage time (FPT) to a target in confinement has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 N. Levernier , O. Bénichou , T. Guérin , R. Voituriez
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