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We consider the satisfiability problem for the two-variable fragment of the first-order logic extended with modulo counting quantifiers and interpreted over finite words or trees. We prove a small-model property of this logic, which gives a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Witold Charatonik

The left-invariant sub-Riemannian problem on the Engel group is considered. This problem is very important as nilpotent approximation of nonholonomic systems in four-dimensional space with two-dimensional control, for instance of a system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-14 A. A. Ardentov , Yu. L. Sachkov

We describe and analyze an interior-point method to decide feasibility problems of second-order conic systems. A main feature of our algorithm is that arithmetic operations are performed with finite precision. Bounds for both the number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-01 Felipe Cucker , Javier Peña , Vera Roshchina

Thick two-sided matching platforms, such as the room-rental market, face the challenge of showing relevant objects to users to reduce search costs. Many platforms use ranking algorithms to determine the order in which alternatives are shown…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-29 Caterina Calsamiglia , Laura Doval , Alejandro Robinson-Cortés , Matthew Shum

An important question in dynamical systems is the classification problem, i.e., the ability to distinguish between two isomorphic systems. In this work, we study the topological factors between a family of multidimensional substitutive…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-11 Christopher Cabezas , Julien Leroy

We introduce the class of Interrupt Timed Automata (ITA), a subclass of hybrid automata well suited to the description of timed multi-task systems with interruptions in a single processor environment. While the reachability problem is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-30 Béatrice Bérard , Serge Haddad , Mathieu Sassolas

The interpolant existence problem (IEP) for a logic L is to decide, given formulas P and Q, whether there exists a formula I, built from the shared symbols of P and Q, such that P entails I and I entails Q in L. If L enjoys the Craig…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

Several physically inspired problems have been proven undecidable; examples are the spectral gap problem and the membership problem for quantum correlations. Most of these results rely on reductions from a handful of undecidable problems,…

Generalised Probabilistic Theories (GPTs) provide a unifying framework encompassing classical theories, quantum theories, as well as hypothetical alternatives. We investigate the problem of extending a system with a finite set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Serge Massar

We clarify the complexity of answering unions of conjunctive queries over knowledge bases formulated in the description logic $\mathcal S$, the extension of $\mathcal{ALC}$ with transitive roles. Contrary to what existing partial results…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Yazmín Ibáñez-García , Jean Christoph Jung , Vincent Michielini , Filip Murlak

This paper deals with retraction - intended as isomorphic embedding - in intersection types building left and right inverses as terms of a lambda calculus with a bottom constant. The main result is a necessary and sufficient condition two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Mario Coppo , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Ines Margaria , Maddalena Zacchi

This article revisits the historiography of the problem of inertial frames. Specifically, the case of the twins in the clock paradox is considered to see that some resolutions implicitly assume inertiality for the non-accelerating twin. If…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Subhash Kak

We show that the problem to decide whether two (convex) polytopes, given by their vertex-facet incidences, are combinatorially isomorphic is graph isomorphism complete, even for simple or simplicial polytopes. On the other hand, we give a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volker Kaibel , Alexander Schwartz

The classic result by Fortune, Hopcroft, and Wyllie [TCS~'80] states that the directed disjoint paths problem is NP-complete even for two pairs of terminals. Extending this well-known result, we show that the directed disjoint paths problem…

The translation is not verbatim, many parts have been abbreviated and in some case alternative proofs were devised emphasizing intuition.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-05 V. N. Lagunov , A. I. Fet

We prove the computational intractability of rotating and placing $n$ square tiles into a $1 \times n$ array such that adjacent tiles are compatible--either equal edge colors, as in edge-matching puzzles, or matching tab/pocket shapes, as…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Jeffrey Bosboom , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Adam Hesterberg , Pasin Manurangsi , Anak Yodpinyanee

It has been proved by S.L.Ziglin, for a large class of 2-degree-of-freedom (d.o.f) Hamiltonian systems, that transverse intersections of the invariant manifolds of saddle fixed points imply infinite branching of solutions in the complex…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vassilios M. Rothos , Tassos C. Bountis

We give a new proof of a theorem of Mints that the positive fragment of minimal predicate logic is decidable. The idea of the proof is to replace the eigenvariable condition of sequent calculus by an appropriate scoping mechanism. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

This essay aims to propose construction theory, a new domain of theoretical research on machine construction, and use it to shed light on a fundamental relationship between living and computational systems. Specifically, we argue that…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Hiroki Sayama

If space is compact, then a traveller twin can leave Earth, travel back home without changing direction and find her sedentary twin older than herself. We show that the asymmetry between their spacetime trajectories lies in a topological…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Jean-Pierre Luminet , Roland Lehoucq , Patrick Peter