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Using a novel rewriting problem, we show that several natural decision problems about finite automata are undecidable (i.e., recursively unsolvable). In contrast, we also prove three related problems are decidable. We apply one result to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Jörg Endrullis , Jeffrey Shallit , Tim Smith

Hard instances of natural computational problems are often elusive. In this note we present an example of a natural decision problem, the word problem for a certain finitely presented group, whose hard instances are easy to find. More…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Robert H Gilman

In this paper, we introduce a restriction of Timed Automata (TA), called non-resetting test Timed Automata (nrtTA). An nrtTA does not allow to test and reset the same clock on the same transition. The model has the same expressive power of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Marcello M. Bersani , Matteo Rossi , Pierluigi San Pietro

We investigate the problem of scheduling the maintenance of edges in a network, motivated by the goal of minimizing outages in transportation or telecommunication networks. We focus on maintaining connectivity between two nodes over time;…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Fidaa Abed , Lin Chen , Yann Disser , Martin Groß , Nicole Megow , Julie Meißner , Alexander T. Richter , Roman Rischke

The finite satisfiability problem of two-variable logic extended by a linear order successor and a preorder successor is shown to be undecidable.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-17 Amaldev Manuel , Thomas Schwentick , Thomas Zeume

The problem of optimizing over random structures emerges in many areas of science and engineering, ranging from statistical physics to machine learning and artificial intelligence. For many such structures finding optimal solutions by means…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 David Gamarnik

This paper demonstrates the relativity of Computability and Nondeterministic; the nondeterministic is just Turing's undecidable Decision rather than the Nondeterministic Polynomial time. Based on analysis about TM, UM, DTM, NTM, Turing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-09 Jian-Ming Zhou

Competition of spatial and temporal instabilities under time delay near the codimension-two Turing-Hopf bifurcations is studied in a reaction-diffusion equation. The time delay changes remarkably the oscillation frequency, the intrinsic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Huijuan Wang , Zhi Ren

The determinisation problem for min-plus (tropical) weighted automata was recently shown to be decidable. However, the proof is purely existential, relying on several non-constructive arguments. Our contribution in this work is twofold:…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Shaull Almagor , Guy Arbel , Sarai Sheinvald

We consider the popular matching problem in a roommates instance with strict preference lists. While popular matchings always exist in a bipartite instance, they need not exist in a roommates instance. The complexity of the popular matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Telikepalli Kavitha

We study logic for reasoning with if-then formulas describing dependencies between attributes of objects which are observed in consecutive points in time. We introduce semantic entailment of the formulas, show its fixed-point…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Jan Triska , Vilem Vychodil

For the additive real BSS machines using only constants 0 and 1 and order tests we consider the corresponding Turing reducibility and characterize some semi-decidable decision problems over the reals. In order to refine, step-by-step, a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-27 Christine Gaßner

We establish symmetry results for two categories of overdetermined obstacle problems: a Serrin-type problem and a two-phase problem under the overdetermination that the interface serves as a level surface of the solution. The first proof…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Nicola De Nitti , Shigeru Sakaguchi

We show that the finite satisfiability problem for the guarded two-variable fragment with counting quantifiers is in EXPTIME. The method employed also yields a simple proof of a result recently obtained by Y. Kazakov, that the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Ian Pratt-Hartmann

The paper investigates two inertial extragradient algorithms for seeking a common solution to a variational inequality problem involving a monotone and Lipschitz continuous mapping and a fixed point problem with a demicontractive mapping in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-08 Bing Tan , Liya Liu , Xiaolong Qin

We consider how changes in transfinite machine architecture can sometimes alter substantially their capabilities. We approach the subject by answering three open problems touching on: firstly differing halting time considerations for…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-16 Philip Welch

The stable allocation problem is a many-to-many generalization of the well-known stable marriage problem, where we seek a bipartite assignment between, say, jobs (of varying sizes) and machines (of varying capacities) that is "stable" based…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Ágnes Cseh , Brian C. Dean

Termination is one of the basic liveness properties, and we study the termination problem for probabilistic programs with real-valued variables. Previous works focused on the qualitative problem that asks whether an input program terminates…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Petr Novotný , Đorđe Žikelić

We study the termination problem for nondeterministic recursive probabilistic programs. First, we show that a ranking-supermartingales-based approach is both sound and complete for bounded terminiation (i.e., bounded expected termination…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Hongfei Fu

We propose a formal proof of the undecidability of the model checking problem for alternating- time temporal logic under imperfect information and perfect recall semantics. This problem was announced to be undecidable according to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-02-22 Catalin Dima , Ferucio Laurentiu Tiplea