English

Twin paradox and space topology

Classical Physics 2008-11-26 v1 General Physics

Abstract

If space is compact, then a traveller twin can leave Earth, travel back home without changing direction and find her sedentary twin older than herself. We show that the asymmetry between their spacetime trajectories lies in a topological invariant of their spatial geodesics, namely the homotopy class. This illustrates how the spacetime symmetry invariance group, although valid {\it locally}, is broken down {\it globally} as soon as some points of space are identified. As a consequence, any non--trivial space topology defines preferred inertial frames along which the proper time is longer than along any other one.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.physics/0006039,
  title  = {Twin paradox and space topology},
  author = {Jean-Philippe Uzan and Jean-Pierre Luminet and Roland Lehoucq and Patrick Peter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:physics/0006039},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

6 pages, latex, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T18:48:59.684Z