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Epitaxial semiconductor-superconductor hybrid materials are an excellent basis for studying mesoscopic and topological superconductivity, as the semiconductor inherits a hard superconducting gap while retaining tunable carrier density.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 D. Sherman , J. S. Yodh , S. M. Albrecht , J. Nygård , P. Krogstrup , C. M. Marcus

A spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic(AFM) generalised ladder model is constructed which consists of four-spin plaquettes, coupled through weaker exchange interactions, to two-spin rungs. In an extended parameter regime, the exact ground state of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emily Chattopadhyay , Indrani Bose

The $He^+$ ion on a plane subject to a constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane is considered taking into account the finite nuclear mass. Factorization of eigenfunctions permits to reduce the four-dimensional problem to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz

The electronic states in incommensurate (IC) helical magnets are studied theoretically from the viewpoint of the localization/delocalization. It is found that in the multi-band system with relativistic spin-orbit interaction, the electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shu Tanaka , Hosho Katsura , Naoto Nagaosa

We obtain analytically a continuum of one-dimensional ballistic extended states in a two-dimensional disordered system, which consists of compactly coupled random and pure square lattices. The extended states give a marginal metallic phase…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shi-Jie Xiong , S. N. Evangelou , E. N. Economou

Controlling magnetism by using electric fields is a goal of research towards novel spintronic devices and future nano-electronics. For this reason, multiferroic heterostructures attract much interest. Here we provide experimental evidence,…

Teaching magnetism is one of the most challenging topics at undergraduate level in programmes with scientific background. A basic course includes the description of the magnetic interaction along with empirical results such as the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Alejandro Hurtado

Ginzburg-Landau bulk magnetization of itinerant electrons can provide a negative effective field in the Weiss model by coupling to localized magnetic moments. The coupling enforces remnant magnetization, which can be negative or positive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Bulyzhenkov , A. -M. Lamarche , G. Lamarche

Our focus is to study constellations of disjoint disks in the hyperbolic space, the unit disk equipped with the hyperbolic metric. Each constellation corresponds to a set $E$ which is the union of $m>2$ disks with hyperbolic radii $r_j>0,…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-11-30 Harri Hakula , Mohamed M. S. Nasser , Matti Vuorinen

The levitation forces between a permanent magnet and a coaxial superconducting disk after different magnetization processes are measured. Significant effect of the magnetization process on the levitation force is observed. Theoretical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Liu , Y. Hou , C. Y. He , Z. X. Gao , L. Xiao , H. T. Ren , Y. L. Jiao , M. H. Zheng

Solutions of Ginzburg-Landau eqns. coupled with three dimensional Maxwell eqns. reveal intriguing magnetic response of small superconducting particles, qualitatively different from the two dimensional approximation but in agreement with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. Singha Deo , V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters , A. K. Geim

Recent theoretical results on magnetotransport of electrons in a 2D system in the range of moderately strong transverse magnetic fields are reviewed. The phenomena discussed include: quasiclassical memory effects in systems with various…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-01 I. A. Dmitriev , F. Evers , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov , P. Wölfle

The accretion of material from disks onto weakly magnetized objects invariably involves its traversal through a material surface, known as the boundary layer (BL). Our prior studies have revealed two distinct global wave modes for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Zhihao Fu , Shunquan Huang , Cong Yu

Replication and transcription are two important processes in living systems. To execute such processes, various proteins work far away from equilibrium in a staggered way. Motivated by this, aspects of hysteresis during unzipping of DNA…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Garima Mishra , Poulomi Sadhukhan , Somendra M Bhattacharjee , Sanjay Kumar

We study a new system in which electrons in two dimensions are confined by a non homogeneous magnetic field. The system consists of a heterostructure with on top of it a superconducting disk. We show that in this system electrons can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Reijniers , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

The magnetoresistance (MR) of a material is typically insensitive to reversing the applied field direction and varies quadratically with magnetic field in the low-field limit. Quantum effects [1], unusual topological band structures [2],…

We report large-scale computer simulations of the hard-disk system at high densities in the region of the melting transition. Our simulations reproduce the equation of state, previously obtained using the event-chain Monte Carlo algorithm,…

In magnetic materials nontrivial spin textures may emerge owing to the competition among different types of magnetic interactions. Among such spin textures, chiral magnetic solitons represent topologically protected spin configurations with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Konstantinos Koumpouras , Dmitry Yudin , Christoph Adelmann , Anders Bergman , Olle Eriksson , Manuel Pereiro

The nonlinear electronic transport properties of a ballistic Aharonov-Bohm ring are investigated. It is demonstrated how the electronic interaction breaks the phase rigidity in a two-probe mesoscopic device as the voltage bias is increased.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexis R. Hernández , Caio H. Lewenkopf

We consider a Schr\"odinger operator H with a non-vanishing radial magnetic field B=dA and Dirichlet boundary conditions on the unit disk. We assume growth conditions on B near the boundary which guarantee in particular the compactness of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Francoise Truc