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The method of using concepts and insight from quantum information theory in order to solve problems in reversible classical computing (introduced in Ref. [1]) have been generalized to irreversible classical computing. The method have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-22 Berry Groisman

Quantum processes can exhibit scenarios beyond a fixed order of events. We propose information inequalities that, when violated, constitute sufficient conditions to certify quantum processes without a fixed causal order -- causally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Matheus Capela , Kaumudibikash Goswami

The understanding of symmetry operations has brought enormous advancements in physics, ranging from elementary particle to condensed matter systems. In quantum mechanics, symmetry operations are described by either unitary or antiunitary…

Entropy generation in quantum sytems is tied to the existence of a nonclassical environment (heat bath or other) with which the system interacts. The continuous `measuring' of the open system by its environment induces decoherence of its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Thomas Elze

Thermodynamic process at zero-entropy-production (EP) rate has been regarded as a reversible process. A process achieving the Carnot efficiency is also considered as a reversible process. Therefore, the condition, `Carnot efficiency at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Jae Sung Lee , Sang Hoon Lee , Jaegon Um , Hyunggyu Park

A model for the Universe is proposed where it is considered as a mixture of scalar and matter fields. The particle production is due to an irreversible transfer of energy from the gravitational field to the matter field and represented by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. M. Kremer , M. C. N. Teixeira da Silva

We demonstrate the effectiveness of quantum optimal control techniques in harnessing irreversibility generated by non-equilibrium processes, implemented in unitarily evolving quantum many-body systems. We address the dynamics of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Niklas Rach , Simone Montangero , Mauro Paternostro

We introduce estimators for the entropy production of a Gibbsian process based on the observation of a single or two typical trajectories. These estimators are built with adequate hitting and return times. We then study their convergence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. -R. Chazottes , F. Redig

Irreversible Port Hamiltonian Systems are departure of Port Hamiltonian Systems as they are generated not only by a Hamiltonian function but also by an entropy function and defined with respect to a quasi-Poisson bracket which embeds the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-20 Bernhard Maschke , Jonas Kirchhoff

An elementary collision model of a molecular reservoir is considered upon which an external field is applied and the work is dissipated into heat. To realize macroscopic irreversibility at the microscopic level, we introduce a ``graceful''…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lajos Diósi , Tova Feldmann , Ronnie Kosloff

By a use of the Fredholm determinant theory, the unified quantum entropy notion has been extended to a case of infinite-dimensional systems. Some of the known (in the finite-dimensional case) basic properties of the introduced unified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Roman Gielerak , Joanna Wiśniewska , Marek Sawerwain

Imaging systems are commonly described using resolution, contrast, and signal-to-noise ratio, but these quantities do not provide a general account of how physical transformations affect the flow of information. This paper introduces an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Charles Wood

The entropy production is commonly interpreted as measuring the distance from equilibrium. However, this explanation lacks a rigorous description due to the absence of a natural equilibrium measure. The present analysis formalizes this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 David Andrieux

Classical computations inherently require energy dissipation that increases significantly as the reliability of the computation improves. This dissipation arises when transitions between memory states are not balanced by their time-reversed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Alexander B. Boyd , Paul M. Riechers

Nonreciprocal interactions are commonplace in continuum-level descriptions of both biological and synthetic active matter, yet studies addressing their implications for time-reversibility have so far been limited to microscopic models.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Henry Alston , Luca Cocconi , Thibault Bertrand

The irreversibility of trajectories in stochastic dynamical systems is linked to the structure of their causal representation in terms of Bayesian networks. We consider stochastic maps resulting from a time discretization with interval \tau…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Andrea Auconi , Andrea Giansanti , Edda Klipp

Classical engines turn thermal resources into work, which is maximized for reversible operations. The quantum realm has expanded the range of useful operations beyond energy conversion, and incoherent resources beyond thermal reservoirs.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 F. Tacchino , A. Auffeves , M. F. Santos , D. Gerace

The universal typical-signal estimators of entropy and cross entropy based on the asymptotics of recurrence and waiting times play an important role in information theory. Building on their construction, we introduce and study universal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Mirko Degli Esposti , Vojkan Jakšić , Renaud Raquépas

The stochastic entropy generated during the evolution of a system interacting with an environment may be separated into three components, but only two of these have a non-negative mean. The third component of entropy production is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ian J. Ford , Richard E. Spinney

In calorimetry and particularly in heat capacity measurements, different characteristic relaxation time constants may perturb the experiment which cannot be considered at thermodynamic equilibrium. In this case, thermodynamics of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-29 Jean-Luc Garden , Jacques Richard