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The Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP) is a generalization of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) that includes approximation variants of satisfiability and graph coloring problems. Barto [LICS '19] has shown that a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Kristina Asimi , Libor Barto

Constraint satisfaction (CSP) and structure isomorphism (SI) are among the most well-studied computational problems in Computer Science. While neither problem is thought to be in $\texttt{PTIME},$ much work is done on $\texttt{PTIME}$…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Adam Ó Conghaile

The evaluation of a query over a probabilistic database boils down to computing the probability of a suitable Boolean function, the lineage of the query over the database. The method of query compilation approaches the task in two stages:…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Simone Bova , Stefan Szeider

Several variants of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem have been proposed and investigated in the literature for modelling those scenarios where solutions are associated with some given costs. Within these frameworks computing an optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Georg Gottlob , Gianluigi Greco , Francesco Scarcello

The class of hierarchical queries is known to define the boundary of the dichotomy between tractability and intractability for the following two extensively studied problems about self-join free Boolean conjunctive queries (SJF-BCQ): (i)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Mahmoud Abo Khamis , Jesse Comer , Phokion Kolaitis , Sudeepa Roy , Val Tannen

This paper is motivated by questions such as P vs. NP and other questions in Boolean complexity theory. We describe an approach to attacking such questions with cohomology, and we show that using Grothendieck topologies and other ideas from…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joel Friedman

We study the computational complexity of model checking and satisfiability problems of polyadic modal logics extended with permutations and Boolean operators on accessibility relations. First, we show that the combined complexity of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Reijo Jaakkola

Phase transitions in combinatorial problems have recently been shown to be useful in locating "hard" instances of combinatorial problems. The connection between computational complexity and the existence of phase transitions has been…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Gabriel Istrate

In this paper, I consider a fine-grained dichotomy of Boolean counting constraint satisfaction problem (#CSP), under the exponential time hypothesis of counting version (#ETH). Suppose $\mathscr{F}$ is a finite set of algebraic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Ying Liu

Answering Conjunctive Queries (CQs) and solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) are arguably among the most fundamental tasks in Computer Science. They are classical NP-complete problems. Consequently, the search for tractable…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Georg Gottlob , Matthias Lanzinger , Reinhard Pichler

Holant problems are a general framework to study the algorithmic complexity of counting problems. Both counting constraint satisfaction problems and graph homomorphisms are special cases. All previous results of Holant problems are over the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-07-11 Jin-Yi Cai , Pinyan Lu , Mingji Xia

Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problems (PCSP) were proposed recently by Brakensiek and Guruswami arXiv:1704.01937 as a framework to study approximations for Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP). Informally a PCSP asks to distinguish…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Guofeng Deng , Ezzeddine El Sai , Trevor Manders , Peter Mayr , Poramate Nakkirt , Athena Sparks

Dichotomy theorems, which characterize the conditions under which a problem can be solved efficiently, have helped identify important tractability borders for as probabilistic query evaluation, view maintenance, query containment (among…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Neha Makhija

The Bodirsky-Pinsker conjecture asserts a P vs. NP-complete dichotomy for the computational complexity of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) of first-order reducts of finitely bounded homogeneous structures. Prominently, two structures…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-03 Roman Feller , Michael Pinsker

The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) involves deciding, given a set of variables and a set of constraints on the variables, whether or not there is an assignment to the variables satisfying all of the constraints. One formulation of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Hubie Chen , Benoit Larose

Holant problem is a general framework to study the computational complexity of counting problems. We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for Holant problems over Boolean domain with non-negative weights. It is the first complete Holant…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Jiabao Lin , Hanpin Wang

Literature on Constraint Satisfaction exhibits the definition of several structural properties that can be possessed by CSPs, like (in)consistency, substitutability or interchangeability. Current tools for constraint solving typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Lucas Bordeaux , Marco Cadoli , Toni Mancini

Maximum surjective constraint satisfaction problems (Max-Sur-CSPs) are computational problems where we are given a set of variables denoting values from a finite domain B and a set of constraints on the variables. A solution to such a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-10-14 Walter Bach , Hang Zhou

It is well known that modal satisfiability is PSPACE-complete (Ladner 1977). However, the complexity may decrease if we restrict the set of propositional operators used. Note that there exist an infinite number of propositional operators,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Edith Hemaspaandra , Henning Schnoor , Ilka Schnoor

Given the family $P$ of all nonempty subsets of a set $U$ of alternatives, a choice over $U$ is a function $c \colon \Omega \to P$ such that $\Omega \subseteq P$ and $c(B) \subseteq B$ for all menus $B \in \Omega$. A choice is total if…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Domenico Cantone , Alfio Giarlotta , Pietro Maugeri , Stephen Watson