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While several classes of integer linear optimization problems are known to be solvable in polynomial time, far fewer tractability results exist for integer nonlinear optimization. In this work, we narrow this gap by identifying a broad…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-09 Alberto Del Pia

To provide a dichotomy between those queries that can be made feasible on big data after appropriate preprocessing and those for which preprocessing does not help, Fan et al. developed the $\sqcap$-tractability theory. This theory provides…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-02 Jiannan Yang , Hanpin Wang , Yongzhi Cao

Given an ideal $I$ and a polynomial $f$ the Ideal Membership Problem is to test if $f\in I$. This problem is a fundamental algorithmic problem with important applications and notoriously intractable. We study the complexity of the Ideal…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-25 Monaldo Mastrolilli

We study constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) in the presence of counting quantifiers $\exists^{\geq j}$, asserting the existence of $j$ distinct witnesses for the variable in question. As a continuation of our previous (CSR 2012) paper,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-31 Barnaby Martin , Juraj Stacho

For a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP), a robust satisfaction algorithm is one that outputs an assignment satisfying most of the constraints on instances that are near-satisfiable. It is known that the CSPs that admit efficient robust…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Joshua Brakensiek , Venkatesan Guruswami , Sai Sandeep

The algebraic dichotomy conjecture for Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) of reducts of (infinite) finitely bounded homogeneous structures states that such CSPs are polynomial-time tractable if the model-complete core of the template…

We classify the complexity of the satisfiability problem for extensions of CTL and UB. The extensions we consider are Boolean combinations of path formulas, fairness properties, past modalities, and forgettable past. Our main result shows…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-06-16 Volker Weber

Query evaluation on probabilistic databases is generally intractable (#P-hard). Existing dichotomy results have identified which queries are tractable (or safe), and connected them to tractable lineages. In our previous work, using…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Antoine Amarilli , Pierre Bourhis , Pierre Senellart

In pursuit of a deeper understanding of Boolean Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problems (PCSPs), we identify a class of problems with restricted structural complexity, which could serve as a promising candidate for complete…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Katzper Michno

The complexity of the promise constraint satisfaction problem $\operatorname{PCSP}(\mathbf{A},\mathbf{B})$ is largely unknown, even for symmetric $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$, except for the case when $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Tamio-Vesa Nakajima , Stanislav Živný

This paper gives a dichotomy theorem for the complexity of computing the partition function of an instance of a weighted Boolean constraint satisfaction problem. The problem is parameterised by a finite set F of non-negative functions that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-02-23 Martin Dyer , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum

We determine the computational complexity of approximately counting the total weight of variable assignments for every complex-weighted Boolean constraint satisfaction problem (or CSP) with any number of additional unary (i.e., arity 1)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Tomoyuki Yamakami

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for Holant problems over an arbitrary set of complex-valued symmetric constraint functions F on Boolean variables. This extends and unifies all previous dichotomies for Holant problems on symmetric…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Jin-Yi Cai , Heng Guo , Tyson Williams

We prove complexity dichotomies for \#CSP problems (not necessarily symmetric) with Boolean domain and complex range on several typical minor-closed graph classes. These dichotomies give a complete characterization of the complexity of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Boning Meng , Yicheng Pan

The probabilistic satisfiability of a logical expression is a fundamental concept known as the partition function in statistical physics and field theory, an evaluation of a related graph's Tutte polynomial in mathematics, and the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Stephen Eubank , Madhurima Nath , Yihui Ren , Abhijin Adiga

Satisfiability problems play a central role in computer science and engineering as a general framework for studying the complexity of various problems. Schaefer proved in 1978 that truth satisfaction of propositional formulas given a…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-01-14 Ludovic Patey

Dynamic Connectivity is a fundamental algorithmic graph problem, motivated by a wide range of applications to social and communication networks and used as a building block in various other algorithms, such as the bi-connectivity and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Alexander Fedorov , Nikita Koval , Dan Alistarh

A constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is a computational problem where the input consists of a finite set of variables and a finite set of constraints, and where the task is to decide whether there exists a satisfying assignment of values…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Manuel Bodirsky

The general intractability of the constraint satisfaction problem has motivated the study of restrictions on this problem that permit polynomial-time solvability. One major line of work has focused on structural restrictions, which arise…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hubie Chen , Victor Dalmau

This is the second in a series of articles aimed at exploring the relationship between the complexity classes of P and NP. The research in this article aims to find conditions of an algorithmic nature that are necessary and sufficient to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Stepan G. Margaryan