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Tanglegrams are drawings of two rooted binary phylogenetic trees and a matching between their leaf sets. The trees are drawn crossing-free on opposite sides with their leaf sets facing each other on two vertical lines. Instead of minimizing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Alexander Dobler , Martin Nöllenburg

Given a graph, we can form a spanning forest by first sorting the edges in some order, and then only keep edges incident to a vertex which is not incident to any previous edge. The resulting forest is dependent on the ordering of the edges,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-16 Steve Butler , Misa Hamanaka , Marie Hardt

We prove that finding a rooted subtree with at least $k$ leaves in a digraph is a fixed parameter tractable problem. A similar result holds for finding rooted spanning trees with many leaves in digraphs from a wide family $\cal L$ that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Noga Alon , Fedor Fomin , Gregory Gutin , Michael Krivelevich , Saket Saurabh

We consider drawings of graphs in the plane in which vertices are assigned distinct points in the plane and edges are drawn as simple curves connecting the vertices and such that the edges intersect only at their common endpoints. There is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Salman Parsa , Tim Ophelders

We study the problem of arranging a set of $n$ disks with prescribed radii on $n$ rays emanating from the origin such that two neighboring rays are separated by an angle of $2\pi/n$. The center of the disks have to lie on the rays, and no…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-09-09 Immanuel Halupczok , Andre Schulz

We study the maximum number of straight-line segments connecting $n$ points in convex position in the plane, so that each segment intersects at most $k$ others. This question can also be framed as the maximum number of edges of an outer…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-02 Maximilian Pfister

A topological graph is a graph drawn in the plane. A topological graph is $k$-plane, $k>0$, if each edge is crossed at most $k$ times. We study the problem of partitioning the edges of a $k$-plane graph such that each partite set forms a…

Given a tree of weighted vertices, it is sometimes possible to break the tree into two equally-weighted subtrees within an allowable error. We give a fast algorithm that finds an edge which breaks the tree into equal-weight components or…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-13 Corinne Mulvey

We initiate the study of extremal problems about faces in convex rectilinear drawings of~$K_n$, that is, drawings where vertices are represented by points in the plane in convex position and edges by line segments between the points…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-02 Martin Balko , Anna Brötzner , Fabian Klute , Josef Tkadlec

This article focuses on a combinatorial structure specific to triangulated plane graphs with quadrangular outer face and no separating triangle, which are called irreducible triangulations. The structure has been introduced by Xin He under…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-07 Eric Fusy

A straight-line drawing of a graph is a monotone drawing if for each pair of vertices there is a path which is monotonically increasing in some direction, and it is called a strongly monotone drawing if the direction of monotonicity is…

We consider the problem of drawing multiple gene trees inside a single species tree in order to visualize multispecies coalescent trees. Specifically, the drawing of the species tree fills a rectangle in which each of its edges is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Jonathan Klawitter , Felix Klesen , Moritz Niederer , Alexander Wolff

We consider straight line drawings of a planar graph $G$ with possible edge crossings. The \emph{untangling problem} is to eliminate all edge crossings by moving as few vertices as possible to new positions. Let $fix(G)$ denote the maximum…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-11-14 Alexander Ravsky , Oleg Verbitsky

Given a graph, the sparsest cut problem asks for a subset of vertices whose edge expansion (the normalized cut given by the subset) is minimized. In this paper, we study a generalization of this problem seeking for $ k $ disjoint subsets of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Ramin Javadi , Saleh Ashkboos

We study the problem of convexifying drawings of planar graphs. Given any planar straight-line drawing of an internally 3-connected graph, we show how to morph the drawing to one with strictly convex faces while maintaining planarity at all…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Linda Kleist , Boris Klemz , Anna Lubiw , Lena Schlipf , Frank Staals , Darren Strash

We consider the problem of projecting a convex set onto a subspace, or equivalently formulated, the problem of computing a set obtained by applying a linear mapping to a convex feasible set. This includes the problem of approximating convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-11 Gabriela Kováčová , Birgit Rudloff

We investigate the complexity of finding a transformation from a given spanning tree in a graph to another given spanning tree in the same graph via a sequence of edge flips. The exchange property of the matroid bases immediately yields…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Nicolas Bousquet , Takehiro Ito , Yusuke Kobayashi , Haruka Mizuta , Paul Ouvrard , Akira Suzuki , Kunihiro Wasa

We look for partition theorems for large subtrees for suitable uncountable trees and colourings. We concentrate on sub-trees of $^{\kappa \ge} 2$ expanded by a well ordering of each level. Unlike earlier works, we do not ask the embedding…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-06 Saharon Shelah

In this thesis we consider ordered graphs (that is, graphs with a fixed linear ordering on their vertices). We summarize and further investigations on the number of edges an ordered graph may have while avoiding a fixed forbidden ordered…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-07-16 Craig Weidert

Tree projections provide a unifying framework to deal with most structural decomposition methods of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). Within this framework, a CSP instance is decomposed into a number of sub-problems, called views,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Georg Gottlob , Gianlugi Greco , Francesco Scarcello