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We consider the problem of estimating the number of clusters (k) in a dataset. We propose a non-parametric approach to the problem that utilizes similarity graphs to construct a robust statistic that effectively captures similarity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-13 Yichuan Bai , Lynna Chu

Social hierarchy (i.e., pyramid structure of societies) is a fundamental concept in sociology and social network analysis. The importance of social hierarchy in a social network is that the topological structure of the social hierarchy is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Can Lu , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Rong-Hua Li , Hao Wei

This paper presents adaptive link selection algorithms for distributed estimation and considers their application to wireless sensor networks and smart grids. In particular, exhaustive search--based least--mean--squares(LMS)/recursive least…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 S. Xu , R. C. de Lamare , H. V. Poor

Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society, much quoted examples including the cell, a network of chemicals linked by chemical reactions, or the Internet, a network of routers and computers connected by physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Let $G$ be a graph each edge $e$ of which is given a length $\ell(e)$. This naturally induces a distance $d_\ell(x,y)$ between any two vertices $x,y$, and we let $\ell-TOP$ denote the completion of the corresponding metric space. It turns…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-14 Agelos Georgakopoulos

The shift toward more renewable energy sources and distributed generation in smart grids has underscored the significance of modeling and analyzing modern power systems as cyber-physical systems (CPS). This transformation has highlighted…

Graph Theory and Topological Data Analytics, while powerful, have many drawbacks related to their sensitivity and consistency with TDA & Graph Network Analytics. In this paper, we aim to propose a novel approach for encoding vectorized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Animikh Roy , Andor Kesselman

The degree distribution is an important characteristic of complex networks. In many applications, quantification of degree distribution in the form of a fixed-length feature vector is a necessary step. On the other hand, we often need to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Sadegh Aliakbary , Jafar Habibi , Ali Movaghar

We investigate the dynamic formation of regular random graphs. In our model, we pick a pair of nodes at random and connect them with a link if both of their degrees are smaller than d. Starting with a set of isolated nodes, we repeat this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are gaining extensive attention for their application in graph data. However, the black-box nature of GNNs prevents users from understanding and trusting the models, thus hampering their applicability. Whereas…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Qizhang Feng , Ninghao Liu , Fan Yang , Ruixiang Tang , Mengnan Du , Xia Hu

Graph pattern matching is often defined in terms of subgraph isomorphism, an NP-complete problem. To lower its complexity, various extensions of graph simulation have been considered instead. These extensions allow pattern matching to be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Shuai Ma , Yang Cao , Wenfei Fan , Jinpeng Huai , Tianyu Wo

Due to the increasing discovery and implementation of networks within all disciplines of life, the study of subgraph connectivity has become increasingly important. Motivated by the idea of community (or sub-graph) detection within a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-19 Linda Eroh , Henry Escuardo , Ralucca Gera , Samuel Prahlow , Karl R. B. Schmitt

The newly introduced neighborhood matrix extends the power of adjacency and distance matrices to describe the topology of graphs. The adjacency matrix enumerates which pairs of vertices share an edge and it may be summarized by the degree…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-08-09 Jonathan W. Roginski , Ralucca M. Gera , Erik C. Rye

A complexity-theoretic approach to studying biological networks is proposed. A simple graph representation is used where molecules (DNA, RNA, proteins and chemicals) are vertices and relations between them are directed and signed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Ali Atiia , François Major , Jérôme Waldispühl

Besides the complexity in time or in number of messages, a common approach for analyzing distributed algorithms is to look at the assumptions they make on the underlying network. We investigate this question from the perspective of network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-02 Arnaud Casteigts , Serge Chaumette , Afonso Ferreira

The study of complex systems has captured widespread attention in recent years, emphasizing the exploration of interactions and emergent properties among system units. Network analysis based on graph theory has emerged as a powerful…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-08 Shuang Wu , Mengmeng Zhang

Closeness is a widely-studied centrality measure. Since it requires all pairwise distances, computing closeness for all nodes is infeasible for large real-world networks. However, for many applications, it is only necessary to find the k…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Patrick Bisenius , Elisabetta Bergamini , Eugenio Angriman , Henning Meyerhenke

Online social networks have emerged as useful tools to communicate or share information and news on a daily basis. One of the most popular networks is Twitter, where users connect to each other via directed follower relationships.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Christoph Schweimer

Graphs are fundamental objects that find widespread applications across computer science and beyond. Graph Theory has yielded deep insights about structural properties of various families of graphs, which are leveraged in the design and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Rachit Nimavat

Real-world graphs, such as social networks, financial transactions, and recommendation systems, often demonstrate dynamic behavior. This phenomenon, known as graph stream, involves the dynamic changes of nodes and the emergence and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Yanping Zheng , Zhewei Wei , Jiajun Liu