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We compute the quadratic embedding constant for complete bipartite graphs with disjoint edges removed. Moreover, we study the quadratic embedding property for theta graphs, i.e., graphs consisting of three paths with common initial points…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-02 Wojciech Młotkowski , Marek Skrzypczyk , Michał Wojtylak

The class of closed graphs by a linear ordering on their sets of vertices is investigated. A recent characterization of such a class of graphs is analyzed by using tools from the proper interval graph theory.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-23 Marilena Crupi

Experimentally observed complex networks are often scale-free, small-world and have unexpectedly large number of small cycles. Apollonian network is one notable example of a model network respecting simultaneously having all three of these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 M. V. Tamm , D. G. Koval , V. I. Stadnichuk

Regarding neighbor balance, we consider natural generalizations of $D$-complete Latin squares and Vatican squares from the finite to the infinite. We show that if $G$ is an infinite abelian group with $|G|$-many square elements, then it is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-24 Anthony B. Evans , Gage N. Martin , Kaethe Minden , M. A. Ollis

The notion of travel groupoids was introduced by L. Nebesk\'y in 2006 in connection with a study on geodetic graphs. A travel groupoid is a pair of a set $V$ and a binary operation $*$ on $V$ satisfying two axioms. For a travel groupoid, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-02 Jung Rae Cho , Jeongmi Park , Yoshio Sano

Network theory has proven to be a powerful tool in describing and analyzing systems by modelling the relations between their constituent objects. In recent years great progress has been made by augmenting `traditional' network theory.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Dominik Traxl , Niklas Boers , Jürgen Kurths

Many problems in computational geometry are not stated in graph-theoretic terms, but can be solved efficiently by constructing an auxiliary graph and performing a graph-theoretic algorithm on it. Often, the efficiency of the algorithm…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-08-28 David Eppstein

To study orthogonal arrays and signed orthogonal arrays, Ray-Chaudhuri and Singhi (1988 and 1994) considered some module spaces. Here, using a linear algebraic approach we define an inclusion matrix and find its rank. In the special case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-05 A. A. Khanban , M. Mahdian , E. S. Mahmoodian

There has been a great deal of research on graphs defined on algebraic structures in the last two decades. In this paper we begin an exploration of hypergraphs defined on algebraic structures, especially groups, to investigate whether this…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-02 Peter J. Cameron , Aparna Lakshmanan S. , Midhuna V. Ajith

The aim of this paper is to discuss some applications of general topology in computer algorithms including modeling and simulation, and also in computer graphics and image processing. While the progress in these areas heavily depends on…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-01-23 Rastislav Telgarsky

While orthogonal drawings have a long history, smooth orthogonal drawings have been introduced only recently. So far, only planar drawings or drawings with an arbitrary number of crossings per edge have been studied. Recently, a lot of…

The graphs induced by partition logics allow a dual probabilistic interpretation: a classical one for which probabilities lie on the convex hull of the dispersion-free weights, and another one, suggested independently from the quantum Born…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Karl Svozil

Recently, a novel GHZ/W graphical calculus has been established to study and reason more intuitively about interacting quantum systems. The compositional structure of this calculus was shown to be well-equipped to sufficiently express…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Shibdas Roy

We study the connectedness and the diameter of orthogonality graphs of upper triangular matrix algebras over arbitrary fields.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-11 Bakhad Bakhadly

In this paper, we extend the recently introduced concept of partially dual ribbon graphs to graphs. We then go on to characterize partial duality of graphs in terms of bijections between edge sets of corresponding graphs. This result…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Iain Moffatt

We consider the normalized Laplace operator for directed graphs with positive and negative edge weights. This generalization of the normalized Laplace operator for undirected graphs is used to characterize directed acyclic graphs. Moreover,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-01 Frank Bauer

Despite the abundance of bipartite networked systems, their organizing principles are less studied, compared to unipartite networks. Bipartite networks are often analyzed after projecting them onto one of the two sets of nodes. As a result…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Maksim Kitsak , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Dmitri Krioukov

Graph decompositions are the natural generalisation of tree decompositions where the decomposition tree is replaced by a genuine graph. Recently they found theoretical applications in the theory of sparsity, topological graph theory,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Johannes Carmesin , Sarah Frenkel

A graph is unipolar if it can be partitioned into a clique and a disjoint union of cliques, and a graph is a generalised split graph if it or its complement is unipolar. A unipolar partition of a graph can be used to find efficiently the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Colin McDiarmid , Nikola Yolov

Different graph generalizations have been recently used in an ad-hoc manner to represent multilayer networks, i.e. systems formed by distinct layers where each layer can be seen as a network. Similar constructions have also been used to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Klaus Wehmuth , Éric Fleury , Artur Ziviani