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Clustering, as an unsupervised technique, plays a pivotal role in various data analysis applications. Among clustering algorithms, Spectral Clustering on Euclidean Spaces has been extensively studied. However, with the rapid evolution of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Sagar Ghosh , Swagatam Das

This paper presents new parallel algorithms for generating Euclidean minimum spanning trees and spatial clustering hierarchies (known as HDBSCAN$^*$). Our approach is based on generating a well-separated pair decomposition followed by using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Yiqiu Wang , Shangdi Yu , Yan Gu , Julian Shun

We study the classic Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) problem in the Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model. Given a set $X \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ of $n$ points, the goal is to produce a spanning tree for $X$ with weight within a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Rajesh Jayaram , Vahab Mirrokni , Shyam Narayanan , Peilin Zhong

Clustering is a fundamental technique in data analysis and machine learning, used to group similar data points together. Among various clustering methods, the Minimum Sum-of-Squares Clustering (MSSC) is one of the most widely used. MSSC…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-08 Anna Livia Croella , Veronica Piccialli , Antonio M. Sudoso

A pants decomposition of an orientable surface S is a collection of simple cycles that partition S into pants, i.e., surfaces of genus zero with three boundary cycles. Given a set P of n points in the plane, we consider the problem of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Sheung-Hung Poon , Shripad Thite

This paper explores hierarchical clustering in the case where pairs of points have dissimilarity scores (e.g. distances) as a part of the input. The recently introduced objective for points with dissimilarity scores results in every tree…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Benjamin Moseley , Yuyan Wang

Clustering is a fundamental unsupervised learning task for uncovering patterns in data. While Gaussian Blurring Mean Shift (GBMS) has proven effective for identifying arbitrarily shaped clusters in Euclidean space, it struggles with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Arghya Pratihar , Arnab Seal , Swagatam Das , Inesh Chattopadhyay

Euclidean Steiner trees are relevant to model minimal networks in real-world applications ubiquitously. In this paper, we study the feasibility of a hierarchical approach embedded with bundling operations to compute multiple and mutually…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Victor Parque

We introduce a decomposition method for the distributed calculation of exact Euclidean Minimum Spanning Trees in high dimensions (where sub-quadratic algorithms are not effective), or more generalized geometric-minimum spanning trees of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Richard Lettich

Decision trees and models that use them as primitives are workhorses of machine learning in Euclidean spaces. Recent work has further extended these models to the Lorentz model of hyperbolic space by replacing axis-parallel hyperplanes with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Philippe Chlenski , Itsik Pe'er

The $k$-median and $k$-means clustering objectives are classic objectives for modeling clustering in a metric space. Given a set of points in a metric space, the goal of the $k$-median (resp. $k$-means) problem is to find $k$ representative…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Karthik C. S. , David Saulpic , Chris Schwiegelshohn

We revisit Pollard's classical result on consistency for $k$-means clustering in Euclidean space, with a focus on extensions in two directions: first, to problems where the data may come from interesting geometric settings (e.g., Riemannian…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Adam Quinn Jaffe

The tree reconstruction problem is to find an embedded straight-line tree that approximates a given cloud of unorganized points in $\mathbb{R}^m$ up to a certain error. A practical solution to this problem will accelerate a discovery of new…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Yury Elkin , Di Liu , Vitaliy Kurlin

We provide a general framework for getting expected linear time constant factor approximations (and in many cases FPTASs) to several well-known problems in Computational Geometry, such as $k$-center clustering and farthest nearest neighbor.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Sariel Har-Peled , Banjamin Raichel

We study the use of power weighted shortest path distance functions for clustering high dimensional Euclidean data, under the assumption that the data is drawn from a collection of disjoint low dimensional manifolds. We argue, theoretically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Daniel Mckenzie , Steven Damelin

Multidimensional scaling visualizes dissimilarities among objects and reduces data dimensionality. While many methods address symmetric proximity data, asymmetric and especially three-way proximity data (capturing relationships across…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Aleix Alcacer , Rafael Benitez , Vicente J. Bolos , Irene Epifanio

Clustering is a fundamental unsupervised learning approach. Many clustering algorithms -- such as $k$-means -- rely on the euclidean distance as a similarity measure, which is often not the most relevant metric for high dimensional data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Aude Genevay , Gabriel Dulac-Arnold , Jean-Philippe Vert

In this paper, we propose a unified framework for sampling, clustering and embedding data points in semi-metric spaces. For a set of data points $\Omega=\{x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n\}$ in a semi-metric space, we consider a complete graph with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Chia-Tai Chang , Cheng-Shang Chang

We show that the simplest local search heuristics for two natural Euclidean clustering problems are PLS-complete. First, we show that the Hartigan--Wong method for $k$-Means clustering is PLS-complete, even when $k = 2$. Second, we show the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Bodo Manthey , Nils Morawietz , Jesse van Rhijn , Frank Sommer

Our goal is to show, in two different contexts, that "random" surfaces have large pants decompositions. First we show that there are hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ for which any pants decomposition requires curves of total length at least…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-03 Larry Guth , Hugo Parlier , Robert Young
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