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Patterned self-assembly tile set synthesis PATS is the problem of finding a minimal tile set which uniquely self-assembles into a given pattern. Czeizler and Popa proved the NP-completeness of PATS and Seki showed that the PATS problem is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-06-17 Lila Kari , Steffen Kopecki , Shinnosuke Seki

We use computational modeling to investigate the assembly thermodynamics of a particle-based model for geometrically frustrated assembly, in which the local packing geometry of subunits is incompatible with uniform, strain-free large-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Botond Tyukodi , Farzaneh Mohajerani , Douglas M. Hall , Gregory M. Grason , Michael F. Hagan

Methods exhibiting linear scaling with respect to the size of the system, so called O(N) methods, are an essential tool for the calculation of the electronic structure of large systems containing many atoms. They are based on algorithms…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Goedecker

Glycine on Cu(001) is used as an example to illustrate the critical role of molecular polarity and finite temperature effect in self-assembly of biomolecules at a metal surface. A unified picture for glycine self-assembly on Cu(001) is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Jing Xu , Zheshuai Lin , Sheng Meng , Lifang Xu , Enge Wang

We propose a mathematical model of DNA self-assembly using 2D tiles to form 3D nanostructures. This is the first work to combine studies in self-assembly and nanotechnology in 3D, just as Rothemund and Winfree did in the 2D case. Our model…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Vijay Ramachandran

In geometrically frustrated assemblies, equilibrium self-limitation manifests in the form of a minimum in the free energy per subunit at a finite, multi-subunit size which results from the competition between the elastic costs of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Michael Wang , Gregory Grason

At low temperatures ultrasoft particle systems develop interesting phases via the self-assembly of particle clusters. In this study we develop a general zero-temperature analysis fully characterizing the ground state of such models in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Matheus de Mello , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Alejandro Mendoza-Coto

Self-assembly is a ubiquitous process in synthetic and biological systems, broadly defined as the spontaneous organization of multiple subunits (e.g. macromolecules, particles) into ordered multi-unit structures. The vast majority of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Michael F. Hagan , Gregory M. Grason

We introduce an approach to exploit the existence of multiple levels of description of a physical system to radically accelerate the determination of thermodynamic quantities. We first give a proof of principle of the method using two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. D. Engeness , T. A. Arias

We study the possibility of designing $N^{o(1)}$-round protocols for problems of substantially super-linear polynomial-time (sequential) complexity on the congested clique with about $N^{1/2}$ nodes, where $N$ is the input size. We show…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Andrzej Lingas

Self-assembling novel ordered structures with nanoparticles has recently received much attention. Here we use computer simulations to study a two-dimensional model system characterized by a simple isotropic interaction that could be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Michael Engel

We propose a new and effective means for designing stable and fast-folding polypeptide sequences using a cumulant expansion of the molecular partition function. This method is unique in that $T_{Z}$, the ``cumulant design temperature''…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael P. Morrissey , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Aperiodic tiling --- a form of complex global geometric structure arising through locally checkable, constant-time matching rules --- has long been closely tied to a wide range of physical, information-theoretic, and foundational…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-21 Chaim Goodman-Strauss

This paper studies finite-sample set-membership identification for discrete-time bilinear systems under bounded symmetric log-concave disturbances. Compared with existing finite-sample results for linear systems and related analyses under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Hongyu Yi , Chenbei Lu , Jing Yu

When analysing binary data, the ease at which one can interpret results is very important. Many existing methods, however, discover either models that are difficult to read, or return so many results interpretation becomes impossible. Here,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Nikolaj Tatti , Jilles Vreeken

In additive manufacturing, the fabrication sequence has a large influence on the quality of manufactured components. While planning of the fabrication sequence is typically performed after the component has been designed, recent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-23 Weiming Wang , Kai Wu , Fred van Keulen , Jun Wu

We present a self-stabilizing leader election algorithm for arbitrary networks, with space-complexity $O(\max\{\log \Delta, \log \log n\})$ bits per node in $n$-node networks with maximum degree~$\Delta$. This space complexity is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Lélia Blin , Sébastien Tixeuil

Inspired by biology's most sophisticated computer, the brain, neural networks constitute a profound reformulation of computational principles. Remarkably, analogous high-dimensional, highly-interconnected computational architectures also…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Constantine Glen Evans , Jackson O'Brien , Erik Winfree , Arvind Murugan

We show that in the hierarchical tile assembly model, if there is a producible assembly that overlaps a nontrivial translation of itself consistently (i.e., the pattern of tile types in the overlap region is identical in both translations),…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Ho-Lin Chen , David Doty , Ján Maňuch , Arash Rafiey , Ladislav Stacho

We introduce tile codes, a simple yet powerful way of constructing quantum codes that are local on a planar 2D-lattice. Tile codes generalize the usual surface code by allowing for a bit more flexibility in terms of locality and stabilizer…