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Orientation estimation is a fundamental task in 3D shape analysis which consists of estimating a shape's orientation axes: its side-, up-, and front-axes. Using this data, one can rotate a shape into canonical orientation, where its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Christopher Scarvelis , David Benhaim , Paul Zhang

In this paper we merge recent developments on exact algorithms for finding an ordering of vertices of a given graph that minimizes bandwidth (the BANDWIDTH problem) and for finding an embedding of a given graph into a line that minimizes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-29 Marek Cygan , Marcin Pilipczuk

Given a hypergraph $H$, the size-Ramsey number $\hat{r}_2(H)$ is the smallest integer $m$ such that there exists a graph $G$ with $m$ edges with the property that in any colouring of the edges of $G$ with two colours there is a…

Given $n$ pairwise openly disjoint triangles in 3-space, their vertical depth relation may contain cycles. We show that, for any $\varepsilon>0$, the triangles can be cut into $O(n^{3/2+\varepsilon})$ connected semi-algebraic pieces, whose…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Boris Aronov , Edward Y. Miller , Micha Sharir

The well-known Eulerian path problem can be solved in polynomial time (more exactly, there exists a linear time algorithm for this problem). In this paper, we model the problem using a string matching framework, and then initiate an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dragos Trinca

We introduce an invariant linked to some foundational questions in geometric measure theory and provide bounds on this invariant by decomposing an arbitrary cycle into uniformly rectifiable pieces. Our invariant measures the difficulty of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-21 Robert Young

We study the number $N\_n$ of open paths of length $n$ in supercritical oriented percolation on $\Zd \times \N$, with $d \ge 1$. We prove that on the percolation event $\{\inf N\_n\textgreater{}0\}$, $N\_n^{1/n}$ almost surely converges to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-06 Olivier Garet , Jean-Baptiste Gouéré , Régine Marchand

We explore the geometric interpretation of the twisted index of 3d ${\mathcal N} =4$ gauge theories on $S^1\times \Sigma$ where $\Sigma$ is a closed Riemann surface. We focus on a rich class of supersymmetric quiver gauge theories that have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Heeyeon Kim

A Hamiltonian embedding is an embedding of a graph $G$ such that the boundary of each face is a Hamiltonian cycle of $G$. It is shown that the hypercube graph $Q_n$ admits such an embedding on an orientable surface when $n$ is a power of 2.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-28 Richard Leyland

We prove that for certain families of semi-algebraic convex bodies in 3 dimensions, the convex hull of $n$ disjoint bodies has $O(n\lambda_s(n))$ features, where $s$ is a constant depending on the family: $\lambda_s(n)$ is the maximum…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Colm Ó Dúnlaing

In 2012, Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il and Ossona de Mendez proved that graphs of bounded degeneracy that have a path of order $n$ also have an induced path of order $\Omega(\log \log n)$. In this paper we give an almost matching upper bound by…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-13 Basile Couëtoux , Oscar Defrain , Jean-Florent Raymond

We consider the following question: Given $n$ lines and $n$ circles in $\mathbb{R}^3$, what is the maximum number of intersection points lying on at least one line and on at least one circle of these families. We prove that if there are no…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-29 Andrey Sergunin

It is shown that one can count $k$-edge paths in an $n$-vertex graph and $m$-set $k$-packings on an $n$-element universe, respectively, in time ${n \choose k/2}$ and ${n \choose mk/2}$, up to a factor polynomial in $n$, $k$, and $m$; in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-21 Andreas Björklund , Thore Husfeldt , Petteri Kaski , Mikko Koivisto

A conjecture of the first two authors is that $n$ matchings of size $n$ in any graph have a rainbow matching of size $n-1$. We prove a lower bound of $\frac{2}{3}n-1$, improving on the trivial $\frac{1}{2}n$, and an analogous result for…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-08 Ron Aharoni , Eli Berger , Maria Chudnovsky , Shira Zerbib

We study the following problem: Given $k$ paths that share the same vertex set, is there a simultaneous geometric embedding of these paths such that each individual drawing is monotone in some direction? We prove that for any dimension $d…

The study of graph discrepancy problems, initiated by Erd\H{o}s in the 1960s, has received renewed attention in recent years. In general, given a $2$-edge-coloured graph $G$, one is interested in embedding a copy of a graph $H$ in $G$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-28 Andrea Freschi , Allan Lo

The distortion of a curve measures the maximum arc/chord length ratio. Gromov showed any closed curve has distortion at least pi/2 and asked about the distortion of knots. Here, we prove that any nontrivial tame knot has distortion at least…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-12-29 Elizabeth Denne , John M Sullivan

We show the validity of Nachman's procedure (Ann. Math. 128(3):531-576, 1988) for reconstructing a conductivity function $\gamma$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\geq 3$) from its Dirichlet-to-Neumann map…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Ashwin Tarikere

An oriented graph is called $k$-anti-traceable if the subdigraph induced by every subset with $k$ vertices has a hamiltonian anti-directed path. In this paper, we consider an anti-traceability conjecture. In particular, we confirm this…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-29 Bin Chen , Stefanie Gerke , Gregory Gutin , Hui Lei , Heis Parker-Cox , Yacong Zhou

What is the path of minimum expected length for escaping a planar convex region Omega? We rigorously obtain best 2-segment and 3-segment solutions when Omega is an infinite strip, and numerically examine 2-segment solutions when Omega is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-15 Steven R. Finch , John A. Shonder