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A social choice procedure is modeled as a repeated Nash game between the social agents, who are communicating with each other through a social communication network modeled by an undirected graph. The agents' criteria for this game are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Athanasios-Rafail Lagos , George P. Papavassilopoulos

Phylogenetic networks are becoming of increasing interest to evolutionary biologists due to their ability to capture complex non-treelike evolutionary processes. From a combinatorial point of view, such networks are certain types of rooted…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-21 Katharina T. Huber , Guillaume E. Scholz

Large sets of genotypes give rise to the same phenotype because phenotypic expression is highly redundant. Accordingly, a population can accept mutations without altering its phenotype, as long as thegenotype mutates into another one on the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-02-18 Susanna Manrubia , José A. Cuesta

Methods that generate networks sharing a given degree distribution and global clustering can induce changes in structural properties other than that controlled for. Diversity in structural properties, in turn, can affect the outcomes of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Peter Overbury , István Z. Kiss , Luc Berthouze

One of interesting phenomena due to topological heterogeneities in complex networks is the friendship paradox: Your friends have on average more friends than you do. Recently, this paradox has been generalized for arbitrary node attributes,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Hang-Hyun Jo , Young-Ho Eom

Social learning algorithms provide models for the formation of opinions over social networks resulting from local reasoning and peer-to-peer exchanges. Interactions occur over an underlying graph topology, which describes the flow of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-15 Valentina Shumovskaia , Konstantinos Ntemos , Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

We study structural feature and evolution of the Internet at the autonomous systems level. Extracting relevant parameters for the growth dynamics of the Internet topology, we construct a toy model for the Internet evolution, which includes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. K. Lee , K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

The networks of predator-prey interactions in ecological systems are remarkably complex, but nevertheless surprisingly stable in terms of long term persistence of the system as a whole. In order to understand the mechanism driving the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Korinna T. Allhoff , Daniel Ritterskamp , Björn C. Rall , Barbara Drossel , Christian Guill

Simulations of the coevolution of many interacting species are performed using the Webworld model. The model has a realistic set of predator-prey equations that describe the population dynamics of the species for any structure of the food…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher Quince , Paul G. Higgs , Alan J. McKane

Generated networks are widely used in network-based research as a convenient simulation environment. Generating universal networks that more accurately reflect real-world patterns is a cornerstone task. This study proposes a vari-linear…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Jinhu Ren , Linyuan Lü

One of the hallmarks of real networks is their ability to perform increasingly complex tasks as their topology evolves. To explain this, it has been observed that as a network grows certain subsets of the network begin to specialize the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Leonid Bunimovich , DJ Passey , Dallas Smith , Benjamin Webb

The past decade has seen tremendous growth in the field of Complex Social Networks. Several network generation models have been extensively studied to develop an understanding of how real world networks evolve over time. Two important…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-23 Muhammad Qasim Pasta , Faraz Zaidi

We introduce a model for a preferentially attached network which has grown from a small world network. Here, the average path length and the clustering coefficient are estimated, and the topological properties of modeled networks are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Seungyoung Lee

The work presented in this thesis concerns different aspects of dynamical processes on networks. The first subject considered is the theoretical modeling of exploration processes of complex networks, such as the ``traceroute'' process used…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Dall'Asta

The rich club organization (the presence of highly connected hub core in a network) influences many structural and functional characteristics of networks including topology, the efficiency of paths and distribution of load. Despite its…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Máté Csigi , Attila Kőrösi , József Bíró , Zalán Heszberger , Yury Malkov , András Gulyás

Numerous concise models such as preferential attachment have been put forward to reveal the evolution mechanisms of real-world networks, which show that real-world networks are usually jointly driven by a hybrid mechanism of multiplex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Qian-Ming Zhang , Xiao-Ke Xu , Yu-Xiao Zhu , Tao Zhou

A fundamental characteristic of computer networks is their topological structure. The question of the description of the structural characteristics of computer networks represents a problem that is not completely solved. Search methods for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Carlos E. Frasser

Nowadays, software has become a complex piece of work that may be beyond our control. Understanding how software evolves over time plays an important role in controlling software development processes. Recently, a few researchers found the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-08-26 Yutao Ma , Keqing He , Jing Liu

The interplay between topology and dynamics in complex networks is a fundamental but widely unexplored problem. Here, we study this phenomenon on a prototype model in which the network is shaped by a dynamical variable. We couple the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-13 Diego Garlaschelli , Andrea Capocci , Guido Caldarelli

It has been recently shown that a learning transition happens when a Hopfield Network stores examples generated as superpositions of random features, where new attractors corresponding to such features appear in the model. In this work we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Silvio Kalaj , Clarissa Lauditi , Gabriele Perugini , Carlo Lucibello , Enrico M. Malatesta , Matteo Negri