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We analyze a minimal model of a growing network. At each time step, a new vertex is added; then, with probability delta, two vertices are chosen uniformly at random and joined by an undirected edge. This process is repeated for t time…

Circulant graphs are a widely studied family of graphs whose members possess varying amounts of symmetry. Although considerable progress has been made in finding the automorphism groups of circulant graphs under certain restrictions, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Sally Cockburn , Ryhory Hatavets , Will Swartz

Halin graphs constitute an interesting class of planar and polyhedral graphs. A generalized Halin graph is obtained by connecting all leaves of a planar embedding of a tree via a cycle. A Halin graph is a generalized Halin graph having no…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-08 Kaizhe Chen , Huiqiu Lin , Shiping Liu , Zhe You

A strict confluent (SC) graph drawing is a drawing of a graph with vertices as points in the plane, where vertex adjacencies are represented not by individual curves but rather by unique smooth paths through a planar system of junctions and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Henry Förster , Robert Ganian , Fabian Klute , Martin Nöllenburg

Directed acyclic graphs are a fundamental class of networks that includes citation networks, food webs, and family trees, among others. Here we define a random graph model for directed acyclic graphs and give solutions for a number of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-03-23 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman

This work addresses the intrinsic relationship between trees and networks (i.e. graphs). A complete (invertible) mapping is presented which allows trees to be mapped into weighted graphs and then backmapped into the original tree without…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-08-07 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Francisco Aparecido Rodrigues

Delta-matroid theory is often thought of as a generalization of topological graph theory. It is well-known that an orientable embedded graph is bipartite if and only if its Petrie dual is orientable. In this paper, we first introduce the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-05 Qi Yan , Xian'an Jin

The class of closed graphs by a linear ordering on their sets of vertices is investigated. A recent characterization of such a class of graphs is analyzed by using tools from the proper interval graph theory.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-23 Marilena Crupi

We consider two types of geometric graphs on point sets on the plane based on a plane set C: one obtained by translates of C, another by positively scaled translates (homothets) of C. For compact and convex C, graphs defined by scaled…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-12-23 Deniz Sarioz

It is shown that shift graphs can be realized as disjointness graphs of 1-intersecting curves in the plane. This implies that the latter class of graphs is not $\chi$-bounded.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-28 Torsten Mütze , Bartosz Walczak , Veit Wiechert

Federated graph learning collaboratively learns a global graph neural network with distributed graphs, where the non-independent and identically distributed property is one of the major challenges. Most relative arts focus on traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Wenke Huang , Guancheng Wan , Mang Ye , Bo Du

The overlap graphs of subtrees of a tree are equivalent to subtree filament graphs, the overlap graphs of subtrees of a star are cocomparability graphs, and the overlap graphs of subtrees of a caterpillar are interval filament graphs. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jessica Enright , Lorna Stewart

A cycle-transversal of a graph G is a subset T of V(G) such that T intersects every cycle of G. A clique cycle-transversal, or cct for short, is a cycle-transversal which is a clique. Recognizing graphs which admit a cct can be done in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Andreas Brandstädt , Simone Esposito , Loana Tito Nogueira , Fábio Protti

We consider a variety of connections between threshold graphs, shifted complexes, and simplicial complexes naturally formed from a graph. These graphical complexes include the independent set, neighborhood, and dominance complexes. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Caroline Klivans

In mathematical phylogenetics, evolutionary relationships are often represented by trees and networks. The latter are typically used whenever the relationships cannot be adequately described by a tree, which happens when so-called…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-05 Mirko Wilde , Mareike Fischer

For a given hypergraph, an orientation can be assigned to the vertex-edge incidences. This orientation is used to define the adjacency and Laplacian matrices. In addition to studying these matrices, several related structures are…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-08 Nathan Reff

We give bounds on the L(2,1)-labeling number of a simple graph in terms of its order and its maximum degree. We also describe an infinite class of graphs of which the elements have the highest L(2,1)-labeling numbers in terms of their…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-08 Cole Franks

A graph $G$ is said to be determined by the spectrum of its Laplacian matrix (DLS) if every graph with the same spectrum is isomorphic to $G$. van Dam and Haemers (2003) conjectured that almost all graphs have this property, but that is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-28 A. Z. Abdian , A. R. Ashrafi , L. W. Beineke , M. R. Oboudi

Distance-hereditary graphs form an important class of graphs, from the theoretical point of view, due to the fact that they are the totally decomposable graphs for the split-decomposition. The previous best enumerative result for these…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-05 Cédric Chauve , Éric Fusy , Jérémie Lumbroso

We construct and study a class of algebras associated to generalized layered graphs, i.e. directed graphs with a ranking function on their vertices. Each finite directed acyclic graph admits countably many structures of a generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-11 Vladimir Retakh , Robert Lee Wilson