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Accurate, low-latency estimates of the instantaneous phase of oscillations are essential for closed-loop sensing and actuation, including (but not limited to) phase-locked neurostimulation and other real-time applications. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Eike Osmers , Dorothea Kolossa

The poset cover problem seeks a minimum set of partial orders whose linear extensions cover a given set of linear orders. Recognizing its NP-completeness, we devised a non-trivial reduction to the Boolean satisfiability problem using a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Chih-Cheng Rex Yuan , Bow-Yaw Wang

Finding a quantum computing method to solve nondeterministic polynomial time (NP)-complete problems is currently of paramount importance in quantum information science. Here an experiment is presented to demonstrate the use of Rydberg atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Seokho Jeong , Minhyuk Kim , Minki Hhan , Jaewook Ahn

We prove upper and lower bounds for the threshold of the q-overlap-k-Exact cover problem. These results are motivated by the one-step replica symmetry breaking approach of Statistical Physics, and the hope of using an approach based on that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Gabriel Istrate , Romeo Negrea

The problem of identifying the satisfiability threshold of random $3$-SAT formulas has received a lot of attention during the last decades and has inspired the study of other threshold phenomena in random combinatorial structures. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-07 Ioannis Caragiannis , Nick Gravin , Zhile Jiang

The $k$-ExactCover problem is a parameterized version of the ExactCover problem, in which we are given a universe $U$, a collection $S$ of subsets of $U$, and an integer $k$, and the task is to determine whether $U$ can be partitioned into…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Venkatesan Guruswami , Patrick Lin

Two-level atoms interacting with a one mode cavity field at zero temperature have order parameters which reflect the presence of a quantum phase transition at a critical value of the atom-cavity coupling strength. Two popular examples are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. G. Hirsch , O. Castaños , E. Nahmad-Achar , R. López-Penã

Form a random k-SAT formula on n variables by selecting uniformly and independently m=rn clauses out of all 2^k (n choose k) possible k-clauses. The Satisfiability Threshold Conjecture asserts that for each k there exists a constant r_k…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Dimitris Achlioptas , Cristopher Moore

To study the structure of solutions for random k-SAT and random CSPs, this paper introduces the concept of average similarity degree to characterize how solutions are similar to each other. It is proved that under certain conditions, as r…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ke Xu , Wei Li

The Exact Satisfiability problem, XSAT, is defined as the problem of finding a satisfying assignment to a formula in CNF such that there is exactly one literal in each clause assigned to be 1 and the other literals in the same clause are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Gordon Hoi , Sanjay Jain , Frank Stephan

The Random Satisfiability problem has been intensively studied for decades. For a number of reasons the focus of this study has mostly been on the model, in which instances are sampled uniformly at random from a set of formulas satisfying…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Oleksii Omelchenko , Andrei A. Bulatov

We focus on the random generation of SAT instances that have properties similar to real-world instances. It is known that many industrial instances, even with a great number of variables, can be solved by a clever solver in a reasonable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Carlos Ansótegui , Maria Luisa Bonet , Jordi Levy

We study the vertex-cover problem which is an NP-hard optimization problem and a prototypical model exhibiting phase transitions on random graphs, e.g., Erdoes-Renyi (ER) random graphs. These phase transitions coincide with changes of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Timo Dewenter , Alexander K. Hartmann

The satisfiability problem is known to be $\mathbf{NP}$-complete in general and for many restricted cases. One way to restrict instances of $k$-SAT is to limit the number of times a variable can be occurred. It was shown that for an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Arash Ahadi , Ali Dehghan

The Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) is one of the major domains in the field of evolutionary computation, and more widely in combinatorial optimization. This paper studies the phase transition of the QAP, which can be described as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Sébastien Verel , Sarah Thomson , Omar Rifki

We consider bounded solutions of the nonlocal Allen-Cahn equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u=u-u^3\qquad{\mbox{ in }}{\mathbb{R}}^3,$$ under the monotonicity condition $\partial_{x_3}u>0$ and in the genuinely nonlocal regime in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-07 Serena Dipierro , Alberto Farina , Enrico Valdinoci

Transitions out of the ground space limit the performance of quantum adiabatic algorithms, while hardware imperfections impose stringent limitations on the circuit depth. We propose an adiabatic echo verification protocol which mitigates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Benjamin F. Schiffer , Dyon van Vreumingen , Jordi Tura , Stefano Polla

One of the most studied models of SAT is random SAT. In this model, instances are composed from clauses chosen uniformly randomly and independently of each other. This model may be unsatisfactory in that it fails to describe various…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Dina Barak-Pelleg , Daniel Berend , J. C. Saunders

In this paper, we consider an exponential scalar auxiliary variable (E-SAV) approach to obtain energy stable schemes for a class of phase field models. This novel auxiliary variable method based on exponential form of nonlinear free energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-30 Zhengguang Liu , Xiaoli Li

The second moment method has always been an effective tool to lower bound the satisfiability threshold of many random constraint satisfaction problems. However, the calculation is usually hard to carry out and as a result, only some loose…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-06 Jun Liu , Ke Xu , Guangyan Zhou