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Construct the first provably secure linear homomorphic ring signature scheme. Ring signatures allow a signer to anonymously sign a message on behalf of a user group (ring) and are widely applied in areas such as identity protection,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Heng Guo , Jia Li , Yanan Wang , Fengxia Liu , Zhiyong Zheng , Kun Tian

Cryptocurrency exchanges use proofs of liabilities (PoLs) to prove to their customers their liabilities committed on-chain, thereby enhancing their trust in the service. Unfortunately, a close examination of currently deployed and academic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Malcom Mohamed , Ghassan Karame

A redactable signature scheme allows removing parts of a signed message without invalidating the signature. Currently, the need to prove the validity of digital documents issued by governments and enterprises is increasing. However, when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Masayuki Tezuka , Xiangyu Su , Keisuke Tanaka

In a democratic setting, we introduce a commitment scheme which allows for transparent validation of transfers and reversible delegations of voting power between citizens without sacrificing their privacy. A unit of voting power is publicly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Dimitrios Karoukis

We present a multi-partite protocol in a counterfactual paradigm. In counterfactual quantum cryptography, secure information is transmitted between two spatially separated parties even when there is no physical travel of particles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Akshata Shenoy H. , R. Srikanth , T. Srinivas

In automatic signature verification, questioned specimens are usually compared with reference signatures. In writer-dependent schemes, a number of reference signatures are required to build up the individual signer model while a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Moises Diaz , Miguel A. Ferrer , Soodamani Ramalingam , Richard Guest

Given that Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) are plutocratic, and other common consensus protocols are mostly permission-based, we look for a consensus protocol that will suit the needs of e-Democracy. In particular, what we need…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Ouri Poupko , Nimrod Talmon

Aggregate signatures allow anyone to combine different signatures signed by different signers on different messages into a single short signature. An ideal aggregate signature scheme is an identity-based aggregate signature (IBAS) scheme…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Kwangsu Lee , Dong Hoon Lee

Identification schemes are interactive protocols typically involving two parties, a prover, who wants to provide evidence of his or her identity and a verifier, who checks the provided evidence and decide whether it comes or not from the…

Metaverse allows users to delegate their AI models to an AI engine, which builds corresponding AI-driven avatars to provide immersive experience for other users. Since current authentication methods mainly focus on human-driven avatars and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Kedi Yang , Zhenyong Zhang , Youliang Tian

A secure optical communication requires both high transmission efficiency and high authentication performance, while existing cryptographic key distribution protocols based on ghost imaging have many shortcomings. Here, based on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-14 Wen-Kai Yu , Ya-Xin Li , Jian Leng , Shuo-Fei Wang

A proxy, in general, is an object mediating access to an arbitrary target object. The proxy is then intended to be used in place of the target object. Ideally, a proxy is not distinguishable from other objects. Running a program with a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-20 Matthias Keil , Peter Thiemann

In this paper, we describe an attack against one of the Oblivious-Transfer-based blind signatures scheme, proposed in [1]. An attacker with a primitive capability of producing specific-range random numbers, while exhibiting a partial MITM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-11-10 Stylianos Basagiannis , Panagiotis Katsaros , Andrew Pombortsis

The notion of aggregate signature has been motivated by applications and it enables any user to compress different signatures signed by different signers on different messages into a short signature. Sequential aggregate signature, in turn,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-25 Kwangsu Lee , Dong Hoon Lee , Moti Yung

A multiparty computation protocol is described in which the parties can generate different probability events that is based on the sharing of a single anonymized random number, and also perform oblivious transfer. A method to verify the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Subhash Kak

In this paper a new multi-candidate electronic voting scheme is constructed with unlimited participants. The main idea is to express a ballot to allow voting for up to k out of the m candidates and unlimited participants. The purpose of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Xi Zhao , Yong Ding , Quanyu Zhao

Recently, Yang et al. (Quantum Inf Process 18, 74, 2019) proposed a two-party quantum key agreement protocol over a collective noisy channel. They claimed that their quantum key agreement protocol can ensure both of the participants have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Jun Gu , Tzonelih Hwang

The property of proportional representation in approval-based committee elections has appeared in the social choice literature for over a century, and is typically understood as avoiding the underrepresentation of minorities. However, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Alfonso Cevallos , Alistair Stewart

Until now, there have been developed many arbitrated quantum signature schemes implemented with a help of a trusted third party. In order to guarantee the unconditional security, most of them take advantage of the optimal quantum one-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jeong Woon Choi , Ku-Young Chang , Dowon Hong

Identity verification based on authenticity assessment of a handwritten signature is an important issue in biometrics. There are many effective methods for signature verification taking into account dynamics of a signing process. Methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Krzysztof Cpalka , Marcin Zalasinski , Leszek Rutkowski