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The paper examines decentralized cryptocurrency protocols that are based on the use of internal tokens as identity tools. An analysis of security problems with popular Proof-of-stake consensus protocols is provided. A new protocol,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Alexander Chepurnoy

A broadcasting multiple blind signature scheme based on quantum GHZ entanglement has been presented recently by Tian et al. It is said that the scheme's unconditional security is guaranteed by adopting quantum key preparation, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Wei Zhang , Daowen Qiu , Xiangfu Zou , Paulo Mateus

Blockchain is a decentralized network to increase trust, integrity, and transparency of transactions. With the exponential growth of transactions in the realm of Blockchain, especially in Bitcoin, Blockchain size increases as all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Hamidreza Rahmati , Farhad Rahmati

Redactable signature allows anyone to remove parts of a signed message without invalidating the signature. The need to prove the validity of digital documents issued by governments is increasing. When governments disclose documents, they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Masayuki Tezuka , Keisuke Tanaka

This letter considers two groups of source nodes. Each group transmits packets to its own designated destination node over single-hop links and via a cluster of relay nodes shared by both groups. In an effort to boost reliability without…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Amjad Saeed Khan , Ioannis Chatzigeorgiou

Shamir or Blakley secret sharing schemes are used for the authentication process in the studies before, but still secure group authentication and hand-over process remain as challenges in group authentication approaches. In this study, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Yucel Aydin , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Enver Ozdemır

An anonymous Single Sign-On (ASSO) scheme allows users to access multiple services anonymously using one credential. We propose a new ASSO scheme, where users can access services anonymously through the use of anonymous credentials and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Jinguang Han , Liqun Chen , Steve Schneider , Helen Treharne , Stephan Wesemeyer , Nick Wils

Recently, many organizations have been installing middleboxes in their networks in large numbers to provide various services to their customers. Although middleboxes have the advantage of not being dependent on specific hardware and being…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Taehyun Ahn , Jiwon Kwak , Seungjoo Kim

With large-scale adaption to biometric based applications, security and privacy of biometrics is utmost important especially when operating in unsupervised online mode. This work proposes a novel approach for generating new artificial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Harkeerat Kaur , Rishabh Shukla , Isao Echizen , Pritee Khanna

We introduce a scheme for the membership verification, a scheme for a secret ballot, a scheme for the unanimity rule which can hide the number of voter using some partition number identities.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-17 BongJu Kim

We present an alternative voting system that aims at bridging the gap between proportional representative systems and majoritarian, single winner election systems. The system lets people vote for multiple parties, but then assigns each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Pietro Speroni di Fenizio , Daniele A. Gewurz

Blind signature schemes enable a useful protocol that guarantee the anonymity of the participants while Signcryption offers authentication of message and confidentiality of messages at the same time and more efficiently. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Amit K Awasthi , Sunder Lal

A new concept of quantum secret sharing is introduced, in which collaboration among participants are encourage. And the dealer can ask the participants to send back their share and revoke the secret before a predefined date or event, i.e.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Xiaogang Cheng , Ren Guo

Recently, a broadcasting multiple blind signature scheme based on quantum teleportation has been proposed for the first time. It is claimed to have unconditional security and properties of quantum multiple signature and quantum blind…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Wei Zhang , Daowen Qiu , Xiangfu Zou

In 2002, Johnson et al. posed an open problem at the Cryptographers' Track of the RSA Conference: how to construct a secure homomorphic signature on a semigroup, rather than on a group. In this paper, we introduce, for the first time, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Heng Guo , Kun Tian , Fengxia Liu , Zhiyong Zheng

Privacy-preserving data analysis has become more prevalent in recent years. In this study, we propose a distributed group differentially private Majority Vote mechanism, for the sign selection problem in a distributed setup. To achieve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Weidong Liu , Jiyuan Tu , Xiaojun Mao , Xi Chen

In this paper we consider a post-quantum digital signature scheme based on low-density generator matrix codes and propose efficient algorithmic solutions for its implementation. We also review all known attacks against this scheme and…

Currently, short signature is receiving significant attention since it is particularly useful in low-bandwidth communication environments. However, most of the short signature schemes are only based on one intractable assumption. Recently,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-20 Miaomiao Tian , Liusheng Huang , Wei Yang

We present a simple and practical protocol for the solution of a secure multiparty communication task, the secret sharing, and its experimental realization. In this protocol, a secret message is split among several parties in a way that its…

Recently, Li et al. (Int J Theor Phys: DOI: 10.1007/s10773-020-04588-w, 2020) proposed a multiparty quantum key agreement protocol via non-maximally entangled cluster states. They claimed that the proposed protocol can help all the involved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jun Gu , Tzonelih Hwang