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Two groups of naturally arising questions in the mathematical theory of domains for denotational semantics are addressed. Domains are equipped with Scott topology and represent data types. Scott continuous functions represent computable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Michael A. Bukatin

Traditional treatments of formal logic provide: 1. A syntax for formulas. 2. An inference relation between sets of formulas. 3. A rule for assigning meaning to formulas (semantics) that is sound with respect to the inference relation. First…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Atish Bagchi , Charles Wells

This paper presents matching logic, a first-order logic (FOL) variant for specifying and reasoning about structure by means of patterns and pattern matching. Its sentences, the patterns, are constructed using variables, symbols, connectives…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Grigore Rosu

Category theory gives a mathematical characterization of naturality but not of canonicity. The purpose of this paper is to develop the logical theory of canonical maps based on the broader demonstration that the dual notions of elements &…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-10-07 David Ellerman

Many applications of denotational semantics, such as higher-order model checking or the complexity of normalization, rely on finite semantics for monomorphic type systems. We exhibit such a finite semantics for a polymorphic purely linear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

We introduce the logic LRC, designed to describe and reason about agents' abilities and capabilities in using resources. The proposed framework bridges two - up to now - mutually independent strands of literature: the one on logics of…

Several logical operators are defined as dual pairs, in different types of logics. Such dual pairs of operators also occur in other algebraic theories, such as mathematical morphology. Based on this observation, this paper proposes to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Marc Aiguier , Isabelle Bloch

Nominal Logic is a version of first-order logic with equality, name-binding, renaming via name-swapping and freshness of names. Contrarily to higher-order logic, bindable names, called atoms, and instantiable variables are considered as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jordi Levy , Mateu Villaret

We introduce a novel decidable fragment of first-order logic. The fragment is one-dimensional in the sense that quantification is limited to applications of blocks of existential (universal) quantifiers such that at most one variable…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-04-16 Lauri Hella , Antti Kuusisto

Semantic role labeling is primarily used to identify predicates, arguments, and their semantic relationships. Due to the limitations of modeling methods and the conditions of pre-identified predicates, previous work has focused on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao , Rui Wang , Kevin Parnow

Categorical logic has shown that modern logic is essentially the logic of subsets (or "subobjects"). Partitions are dual to subsets so there is a dual logic of partitions where a "distinction" [an ordered pair of distinct elements (u,u')…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-12 David Ellerman

We present a generalization of first-order unification to a term algebra where variable indexing is part of the object language. We exploit variable indexing by associating some sequences of variables ($X_0,\ X_1,\ X_2,\dots$) with a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 David M. Cerna

In many instances in first order logic or computable algebra, classical theorems show that many problems are undecidable for general structures, but become decidable if some rigidity is imposed on the structure. For example, the set of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Emmanuel Jeandel

The present work presents some results about the categorial relation between logics and its categories of structures. A (propositional, finitary) logic is a pair given by a signature and Tarskian consequence relation on its formula algebra.…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-03-04 Darllan Conceição Pinto , Hugo Luiz Mariano

Matching logic is a logical framework for specifying and reasoning about programs using pattern matching semantics. A pattern is made up of a number of structural components and constraints. Structural components are syntactically matched,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Ádám Kurucz , Péter Bereczky , Dániel Horpácsi

Logical relations and their generalizations are a fundamental tool in proving properties of lambda-calculi, e.g., yielding sound principles for observational equivalence. We propose a natural notion of logical relations able to deal with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Jean Goubault-Larrecq , Slawomir Lasota , David Nowak

Using the theory of coalgebra, we introduce a uniform framework for adding modalities to the language of propositional geometric logic. Models for this logic are based on coalgebras for an endofunctor on some full subcategory of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Nick Bezhanishvili , Jim de Groot , Yde Venema

A central concept within informatics is in modelling such systems for the purpose of reasoning (perhaps automated) about their behaviour and properties. To this end, one requires an interpretation of logical formulae in terms of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , Tao Gu , David J. Pym

In this paper, we investigate space-time tradeoffs for answering Boolean conjunctive queries. The goal is to create a data structure in an initial preprocessing phase and use it for answering (multiple) queries. Previous work has developed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Shaleen Deep , Xiao Hu , Paraschos Koutris

Logics with team semantics provide alternative means for logical characterization of complexity classes. Both dependence and independence logic are known to capture non-deterministic polynomial time, and the frontiers of tractability in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Miika Hannula , Lauri Hella