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The main goal of this paper is to put some known results in a common perspective and to simplify their proofs. We start with a simple proof of a result from (Vereshchagin, 2002) saying that $\limsup_n\KS(x|n)$ (here $\KS(x|n)$ is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Laurent Bienvenu , Andrej Muchnik , Alexander Shen , Nikolay Vereshchagin

In this paper we describe the Fra\"iss\'e limit of finite MV-algebras and then prove that finite MV-algebras verify the Ramsey property. Then we show that MV-algebras are just a special case of a more general situation. In fact, under…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-31 Ciro Russo

This paper defines a new notion of bounded computable randomness for certain classes of sub-computable functions which lack a universal machine. In particular, we define such versions of randomness for primitive recursive functions and for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Sam Buss , Douglas Cenzer , Jeffrey B. Remmel

We characterize the big Ramsey degrees of free amalgamation classes in finite binary languages defined by finitely many forbidden irreducible substructures, thus refining the recent upper bounds given by Zucker. Using this characterization,…

We develop the theory of Fra\"iss\'e limits for classes of finite-dimensional multi-seminormed spaces, which are defined to be vector spaces equipped with a finite sequence of seminorms. We define a notion of a Fra\"iss\'e Fr\'echet space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Jamal K. Kawach , Jordi López-Abad

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the first, second, and so on rows of stochastically decaying partitions. We establish that, with appropriate scaling in time and length, the sequence of rows converges to the Airy$_2$ line…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-10 In-Jee Jeong , Sasha Sodin

The notion of containment and avoidance provides a natural partial ordering on set partitions. Work of Sagan and of Goyt has led to enumerative results in avoidance classes of set partitions, which were refined by Dahlberg et al. through…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-03 Thomas Grubb , Frederick Rajasekaran

We study, in the context of algorithmic randomness, the closed amenable subgroups of the symmetric group $S_\infty$ of a countable set. In this paper we address this problem by investigating a link between the symmetries associated with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Willem L. Fouché

We reconsider some classical natural semantics of integers (namely iterators of functions, cardinals of sets, index of equivalence relations), in the perspective of Kolmogorov complexity. To each such semantics one can attach a simple…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-01-03 Marie Ferbus-Zanda , Serge Grigorieff

The coding theorem for Kolmogorov complexity states that any string sampled from a computable distribution has a description length close to its information content. A coding theorem for resource-bounded Kolmogorov complexity is the key to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Shuichi Hirahara , Zhenjian Lu , Mikito Nanashima

We consider a system of weak* closed sets of finite-dimensional distributions. We show that a corresponding system of random variables can be defined on a probability space with a probability measure determined up to some set of measures,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-02 Victor Ivanenko , Illia Pasichnichenko

In this note we present new examples of determinantal point processes with infinitely many particles. The particles live on the half-lattice {1,2,...} or on the open half-line (0,+\infty). The main result is the computation of the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-16 Leonid Petrov

The investigation of partitions of integers plays an important role in combinatorics and number theory. Among the many variations, partitions into powers $0<\alpha<1$ were of recent interest. In the present paper we want to extend our…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-16 Gabriel F. Lipnik , Manfred G. Madritsch , Robert F. Tichy

We study classes of graded structures satisfying the properties of amalgamation, joint embedding and hereditariness. Given appropriate conditions, we can build a graded analogue of the Fraisse limit. Some examples such as the class of all…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-09-24 Guillermo Badia , Carles Noguera

We provide a refined combinatorial identity for the set of partitions of $\{1,\dots, n\}$, which plays an important role in investigating several limit theorems related to finite free convolutions. Firstly, we present the finite free…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-02 Octavio Arizmendi , Katsunori Fujie , Yuki Ueda

The randomness rate of an infinite binary sequence is characterized by the sequence of ratios between the Kolmogorov complexity and the length of the initial segments of the sequence. It is known that there is no uniform effective procedure…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-12-11 Marius Zimand

In this paper we introduce a new topological Ramsey space whose elements are infinite ordered polyhedra. Then, we show as an application that the set of finite polyhedra satisfies two types of Ramsey property: one, when viewed as a category…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-08 Jose G. Mijares , Gabriel Padilla

We devise a fairly general sufficient condition ensuring that the endomorphism monoid of a countably infinite ultrahomogeneous structure (i.e. a Fra\"{\i}ss\'{e} limit) embeds all countable semigroups. This approach provides us not only…

群论 · 数学 2014-03-10 Igor Dolinka , Dragan Mašulović

We modify the notion of a Fra\"iss\'e class and show that various interesting classes of groups, notably the class of nonabelian limit groups and the class of finitely generated elementary free groups, admit Fra\"iss\'e limits. Furthermore,…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-06 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Myasnikov , Rizos Sklinos

We investigate the set of partial partitions of a finite set, ordered by inclusion. With this ordering the set of partial partitions can be studied as an abstract simplicial complex. We use the theory of shellable nonpure complexes to find…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-21 Michael J. Gottstein