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A degree-regular triangulation is one in which each vertex has identical degree. Our main result is that any such triangulation of a (possibly non-compact) surface $S$ is geometric, that is, it is combinatorially equivalent to a geodesic…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-06 Basudeb Datta , Subhojoy Gupta

Reconstructing deformable endoscopic tissues is crucial for achieving robot-assisted surgery. However, 3D Gaussian Splatting-based approaches encounter challenges in achieving consistent tissue surface reconstruction, while existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yangsen Chen , Hao Wang

The ability to measure the mean and Gaussian curvature in lipid mesophases is important in our understanding of their formation and properties, and can be achieved both experimentally and computationally. Here we show that curvature can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Christopher Brasnett , Annela Seddon

We study focal surfaces of (wave) fronts associated to unbounded principal curvatures near non-degenerate singular points of initial fronts. We give characterizations of singularities of those focal surfaces in terms of types of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-13 Keisuke Teramoto

In this paper, we study a natural discretization of the smooth Gaussian curvature on surfaces, which is defined as the quotient of the angle defect and the area of a geodesic disk at a vertex of a polyhedral surface. It is proved that each…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-14 Xu Xu , Chao Zheng

We relate Gaussian curvature to the gyroscopic force, thus giving a mechanical interpretation of the former and a geometrical interpretation of the latter. We do so by considering the motion of a spinning disk constrained to be tangent to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-27 Graham Cox , Mark Levi

We consider a relaxed notion of energy of non-parametric codimension one surfaces that takes account of area, mean curvature, and Gauss curvature. It is given by the best value obtained by approximation with inscribed polyhedral surfaces.…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-19 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

Spherical symmetry is ubiquitous in nature. It's therefore unfortunate that spherical system simulations are so hard, and require complete spheres with millions of interacting particles. Here we introduce an approach to model spherical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Pekka Koskinen , Oleg O. Kit

Combining the techniques of approximation algorithms and parameterized complexity has long been considered a promising research area, but relatively few results are currently known. In this paper we study the parameterized approximability…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Michael Lampis

We study the motion of smooth, strictly convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$ expanding in the direction of their normal vector field with speed depending on Gauss curvature and support function.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-30 Mohammad N. Ivaki

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) achieves remarkable results in the field of surface reconstruction. However, when Gaussian normal vectors are aligned within the single-view projection plane, while the geometry appears reasonable in the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Bo Jia , Yanan Guo , Ying Chang , Benkui Zhang , Ying Xie , Kangning Du , Lin Cao

We define a regularized size-shape distortion (quality) measure for curved high-order elements on a Riemannian space. To this end, we measure the deviation of a given element, straight-sided or curved, from the stretching, alignment, and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Guillermo Aparicio-Estrems , Abel Gargallo-Peiró , Xevi Roca

We use two model-independent methods to constrain the curvature of the universe. In the first method, we study the evolution of the curvature parameter ($\Omega_k^0$) with redshift by using the observations of the Hubble parameter and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Akshay Rana , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee

A transformation based on mean curvature is introduced which morphs triangulated surfaces into round spheres.

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Dimitris Vartziotis

We present macrofacet theory to extend microfacet theory from the micro-space to the macro-space. This is achieved by transforming surfaces into volumetric representations that preserve microfacet characteristics. Therefore, we formulate a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Minghao Huang , Yuang Cui , Beibei Wang , Lingqi Yan

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive novel view synthesis results, while allowing the rendering of high-resolution images in real-time. However, leveraging 3D Gaussians for surface reconstruction poses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Zehao Yu , Torsten Sattler , Andreas Geiger

Computing intrinsic distances on discrete surfaces is at the heart of many minimization problems in geometry processing and beyond. Solving these problems is extremely challenging as it demands the computation of on-surface distances along…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yue Li , Logan Numerow , Bernhard Thomaszewski , Stelian Coros

We introduce two definitions with the purpose of quantifying the concept of a $C^{2,\alpha}$ surface for $0 < \alpha < 1$. The intrinsic definition is given in terms of the $\alpha$-H\"{o}lder norm of the Gauss curvature function. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-30 Matan Eilat

Introducing inequality constraints in Gaussian process (GP) models can lead to more realistic uncertainties in learning a great variety of real-world problems. We consider the finite-dimensional Gaussian approach from Maatouk and Bay (2017)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Andrés F. López-Lopera , François Bachoc , Nicolas Durrande , Olivier Roustant

An extension of the Method of Regularized Stokeslets (MRS) in three dimensions is developed for triangulated surfaces with a piecewise linear force distribution. The method extends the regularized Stokeslet segment methodology used for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-05 Dana Ferranti , Ricardo Cortez