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Future missions, including the Habitable Worlds Observatory, will aim to image Earth-like exoplanets around Sun-like stars in reflected light. Determining whether an exoplanet is in the habitable zone of its star may be difficult in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Samantha N. Hasler , Leonid Pogorelyuk , Riley Fitzgerald , Kerri Cahoy , Rhonda Morgan

Support for early career astronomers who are just beginning to explore astronomy research is imperative to increase retention of diverse practitioners in the field. Since 2010, Astrobites has played an instrumental role in engaging members…

Over the past few years, the role of visualization for scientific purpose has grown up enormously. Astronomy makes an extended use of visualization techniques to analyze data, and scientific visualization has became a fundamental part of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Becciani , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , C. Gheller , L. Calori , F. Buonomo , S. Imboden

The analysis of absorption features along the line of sight to distant sources is an invaluable tool for observational cosmology, giving a direct insight into the physical and chemical state of the inter/circumgalactic medium. Such…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Guido Cupani , Giorgio Calderone , Stefano Cristiani , Francesco Guarneri

Simulation-based inference (SBI) enables parameter inference by training neural networks on forward simulations. It is being applied both for intractable likelihoods as well as under time constraints on the posterior sampling. After…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Leander Thiele

We define an optimal basis system into which cosmological observables can be decomposed. The basis system can be optimised for a specific cosmological model or for an ensemble of models, even if based on drastically different physical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-21 M. Maturi , C. Mignone

The increasing importance of digital sky surveys collecting many millions of galaxy images has reinforced the need for robust methods that can perform morphological analysis of large galaxy image databases. Citizen science initiatives such…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Evan Kuminski , Joe George , John Wallin , Lior Shamir

This draft summarizes some basics about geometric computer vision needed to implement efficient computer vision algorithms for applications that use measurements from at least one digital camera mounted on a moving platform with a special…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Volker Willert , Martin Buczko

Transformer networks excel in scientific applications. We explore two scenarios in ultra-high-energy cosmic ray simulations to examine what these network architectures learn. First, we investigate the trained positional encodings in air…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Martin Erdmann , Niklas Langner , Josina Schulte , Dominik Wirtz

We present an algorithm implemented in the astroalign Python module for image registration in astronomy. Our module does not rely on WCS information and instead matches 3-point asterisms (triangles) on the images to find the most accurate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Martin Beroiz , Juan B. Cabral , Bruno Sanchez

Astronomy has entered the big data era and Machine Learning based methods have found widespread use in a large variety of astronomical applications. This is demonstrated by the recent huge increase in the number of publications making use…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Massimo Brescia , Stefano Cavuoti , Valeria Amaro , Giuseppe Riccio , Giuseppe Angora , Civita Vellucci , Giuseppe Longo

To synthesize Maxwell optics systems, the mathematical apparatus of tensor and vector analysis is generally employed. This mathematical apparatus implies executing a great number of simple stereotyped operations, which are adequately…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 D. S. Kulyabov

Autonomous Cyber Operations (ACO) involves the development of blue team (defender) and red team (attacker) decision-making agents in adversarial scenarios. To support the application of machine learning algorithms to solve this problem, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Maxwell Standen , Martin Lucas , David Bowman , Toby J. Richer , Junae Kim , Damian Marriott

This paper introduces the emerging field of astrobotics, that is, a recently-established branch of robotics to be of service to astrophysics and observational astronomy. We first describe a modern requirement of dark matter studies, i.e.,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Matin Macktoobian , Denis Gillet , Jean-Paul Kneib

Some contemporary views of the universe assume information and computation to be key in understanding and explaining the basic structure underpinning physical reality. We introduce the Computable Universe exploring some of the basic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Hector Zenil

My overarching research goal is to provide robots with perceptional abilities that allow interactions with humans in a human-like manner. To develop these perceptional abilities, I believe that it is useful to study the principles of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Tobias Fischer

How can we effectively engineer a computer vision system that is able to interpret videos from unconstrained mobility platforms like UAVs? One promising option is to make use of image restoration and enhancement algorithms from the area of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Sreya Banerjee , Rosaura G. VidalMata , Zhangyang Wang , Walter J. Scheirer

We present SpaceAgents-1, a system for learning human and multi-robot collaboration (HMRC) strategies under microgravity conditions. Future space exploration requires humans to work together with robots. However, acquiring proficient robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Miao Xin , Zhongrui You , Zihan Zhang , Taoran Jiang , Tingjia Xu , Haotian Liang , Guojing Ge , Yuchen Ji , Shentong Mo , Jian Cheng

Large-scale photometric surveys are revolutionizing astronomy by delivering unprecedented amounts of data. The rich data sets from missions such as the NASA Kepler and TESS satellites, and the upcoming ESA PLATO mission, are a treasure…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jeroen Audenaert

Circumstellar disks play a key role in the understanding of stellar systems. Direct imaging of such extended structures is a challenging task. Current post-processing techniques, first tailored for exoplanets imaging, tend to produce…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Benoît Pairet , Faustine Cantalloube , Laurent Jacques