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We present a construction called layered wheel. Layered wheels are graphs of arbitrarily large treewidth and girth. They might be an outcome for a possible theorem characterizing graphs with large treewidth in terms of their induced…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Ni Luh Dewi Sintiari , Nicolas Trotignon

We deal with the category of finitely generated modules over an artin algebra $A$. Recall that an object in an abelian category is said to be a brick provided its endomorphism ring is a division ring. Simple modules are, of course, bricks,…

表示论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Claus Michael Ringel

We study the structure of graphs that do not contain the wheel on 5 vertices W4 as an immersion, and show that these graphs can be constructed via 1, 2, and 3-edge-sums from subcubic graphs and graphs of bounded treewidth.

A convex polyhedron $P$ is $k$-equiprojective if all of its orthogonal projections, i.e., shadows, except those parallel to the faces of $P$ are $k$-gon for some fixed value of $k$. Since 1968, it is an open problem to construct all…

A polyhedron is flexible if it can be continuously deformed preserving the shape and dimensions of every its face. In the late 1970's Klaus Steffen constructed a sphere-homeomorphic embedded flexible polyhedron with triangular faces and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-23 Victor Alexandrov , Evgenii Volokitin

We define a new class of orthogonal polyhedra, called orthogrids, that can be unfolded without overlap with constant refinement of the gridded surface.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-10-18 Mirela Damian , Erik Demaine , Robin Flatland

An edge $e$ of a matching covered graph $G$ is removable if $G-e$ is also matching covered. The notion of removable edge arises in connection with ear decompositions of matching covered graphs introduced by Lov\'asz and Plummer. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-04 Yipei Zhang , Fuliang Lu , Xiumei Wang , Jinjiang Yuan

Given two $n$-vertex polygons, $P=(p_1, \ldots, p_n)$ lying in the $xy$-plane at $z=0$, and $P'=(p'_1, \ldots, p'_n)$ lying in the $xy$-plane at $z=1$, a banded surface is a triangulated surface homeomorphic to an annulus connecting $P$ and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Therese Biedl , Pavle Bulatovic , Veronika Irvine , Anna Lubiw , Owen Merkel , Anurag Murty Naredla

Gay and Kirby recently introduced the concept of a trisection for arbitrary smooth, oriented closed 4-manifolds, and with it a new topological invariant, called the trisection genus. This paper improves and implements an algorithm due to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-24 Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

We give a flexible construction for knots in the 3-sphere that bound surfaces of unexpectedly low genus in punctured open books on 3-manifolds. We use this construction to give the first examples of knots whose genus differs in different…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-21 Clayton McDonald , Allison N. Miller

We show that no minimal vertex triangulation of a closed, connected, orientable 2-manifold of genus 6 admits a polyhedral embedding in R^3. We also provide examples of minimal vertex triangulations of closed, connected, orientable…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-01-18 Lars Schewe

A cut $C:=\partial(X)$ of a matching covered graph $G$ is a separating cut if both its $C$-contractions $G/X$ and $G/\overline{X}$ are also matching covered. A brick is solid if it is free of nontrivial separating cuts. In 2004, we…

We demonstrate the construction of several families of flexible polyhedra by extending Bricard octahedra to form larger composite flexible polyhedra. These flexible polyhedra are of genus 0 and 1, have dihedral angles that are non-constant…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-11-24 Gerald D. Nelson

A conjecture of Fan and Raspaud [3] asserts that every bridgeless cubic graph con-tains three perfect matchings with empty intersection. Kaiser and Raspaud [6] sug-gested a possible approach to this problem based on the concept of a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-09-30 Jean-Luc Fouquet , Jean-Marie Vanherpe

We show that the pre-order defined on the category of contact manifolds by arbitrary symplectic cobordisms is considerably less rigid than its counterparts for exact or Stein cobordisms: in particular, we exhibit large new classes of…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-02-06 Chris Wendl

This paper focuses on vertices of the master corner polyhedra $P(G,g_0),$ the core of the group-theoretical approach to integer linear programming. We introduce two combinatorial operations that transform each vertex of $P(G,g_0)$ to…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-26 Vladimir A. Shlyk

Recently, cutting planes derived from maximal lattice-free convex sets have been studied intensively by the integer programming community. An important question in this research area has been to decide whether the closures associated with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-01-10 Amitabh Basu , Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe

Lattice-free gradient polyhedra can be used to certify optimality for mixed-integer convex minimization models. We consider how to construct these polyhedra for unconstrained models with two integer variables under the assumption that all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-02 Joseph Paat , Miriam Schlöter , Emily Speakman

This paper deals with triangulations of the 2-torus with the vertex labeled general octahedral graph $O_4$ which is isomorphic to the complete four-partite graph $K_{2,2,2,2}$; it is known that there exist precisely twelve such…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-25 Serge Lawrencenko , Alex Lao

We construct H(curl) and H(div) conforming finite elements on convex polygons and polyhedra with minimal possible degrees of freedom, i.e., the number of degrees of freedom is equal to the number of edges or faces of the polygon/polyhedron.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-06 Wenbin Chen , Yanqiu Wang