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Nonlocality exhibited by ensembles of composite quantum states, wherein local operations and classical communication (LOCC) yield suboptimal discrimination probabilities compared to global strategies, is one of the striking nonclassical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Samrat Sen

Consider a distributed coding for computing problem with constant decoding locality, i.e., with a vanishing error probability, any single sample of the function can be approximately recovered by probing only constant number of compressed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Deheng Yuan , Tao Guo , Zhongyi Huang , Shi Jin

We investigate whether a generic multipartite pure state can be the unique asymptotic steady state of locality-constrained purely dissipative Markovian dynamics. In the simplest tripartite setting, we show that the problem is equivalent to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Salini Karuvade , Peter D. Johnson , Francesco Ticozzi , Lorenza Viola

Graph states (or cluster states) are the entanglement resource that enables one-way quantum computing. They can be grown by projective measurements on the component qubits. Such measurements typically carry a significant failure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Earl T. Campbell , Joseph Fitzsimons , Simon C. Benjamin , Pieter Kok

In this paper we study an aggregation equation with a general nonlocal flux. We study the local well-posedness and some conditions ensuring global existence. We are also interested in the differences arising when the nonlinearity in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-24 Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Rafael Orive Illera

The local stability of the solution map to a parametric boundary control problem governed by semilinear elliptic equations with finite mixed pointwise constraints is considered in this paper. We prove that the solution map is locally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-28 Nguyen Hai Son , Tuan Anh Dao

Graph coloring problems are a central topic of study in the theory of algorithms. We study the problem of partially coloring partially colorable graphs. For $\alpha \leq 1$ and $k \in \mathbb{Z}^+$, we say that a graph $G=(V,E)$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Suprovat Ghoshal , Anand Louis , Rahul Raychaudhury

A recently proposed method for the characterization and analysis of local equilibrium states in relativistic quantum field theory is applied to a simple model. Within this model states are identified which are locally (but not globally) in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Detlev Buchholz

We study a simple geometric model for local transformations of bipartite graphs. The state consists of a choice of a vector at each white vertex made in such a way that the vectors neighboring each black vertex satisfy a linear relation.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-13 Niklas Affolter , Max Glick , Pavlo Pylyavskyy , Sanjay Ramassamy

This paper revisits a fundamental distributed computing problem in the population protocol model. Provided $n$ agents each starting with an input color in $[k]$, the relative majority problem asks to find the predominant color. In the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Tom-Lukas Breitkopf , Julien Dallot , Antoine El-Hayek , Stefan Schmid

The paper deals with homogenization and higher order approximations of solutions to nonlocal evolution equations of convolution type whose coefficients are periodic in the spatial variables and random stationary in time. We assume that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Marina Kleptsyna , Andrey Piatnitski , Alexandre Popier

We prove stability of the spectral gap for gapped, frustration-free Hamiltonians under general, quasi-local perturbations. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for stability, which we call "Local Topological Quantum Order" and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Spyridon Michalakis , Justyna Pytel

An original graph clustering approach to efficient localization of error covariances is proposed within an ensemble-variational data assimilation framework. Here the localization term is very generic and refers to the idea of breaking up a…

Despite the fact that some vertex coloring problems are polynomially solvable on certain graph classes, most of these problems are not "under control" from a polyhedral point of view. The equivalence between \emph{optimization} and…

We consider linear partial differential equations on resistance spaces that are uniformly elliptic and parabolic in the sense of quadratic forms and involve abstract gradient and divergence terms. Our main interest is to provide graph and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Michael Hinz , Melissa Meinert

By topological arguments, we prove new results on the existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions of a class of perturbed nonlinear integral equations. These type of integral equations arise, for example,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-09 Alberto Cabada , Gennaro Infante , F. Adrián F. Tojo

In this work we study a general shape optimization problem where the state equation is given in terms of a nonlocal operator. Examples of the problems considered are monotone combinations of fractional eigenvalues. Moreover, we also analyze…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-28 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Antonella Ritorto , Ariel Martin Salort

In the stellar chromospheres, radiative energy transport is dominated by only the strongest spectral lines. For these lines, the approximation of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) is known to be very inaccurate, and a state of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 L. S. Anusha , M. van Noort , R. H. Cameron

This work proposes a discretization of the acoustic wave equation with possibly oscillatory coefficients based on a superposition of discrete solutions to spatially localized subproblems computed with an implicit time discretization. Based…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-11 Dietmar Gallistl , Roland Maier

We examine the generalized leading-logarithmic approximation (LLA) equations for compound states of n-reggeized gluons. It is shown that in multi-color QCD, when $N_c \rightarrow \infty$, these equations have a sufficient number of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. N. Lipatov , A. Berera