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This work introduces Differential Wavelet Amplifier (DWA), a drop-in module for wavelet-based image Super-Resolution (SR). DWA invigorates an approach recently receiving less attention, namely Discrete Wavelet Transformation (DWT). DWT…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Brian B. Moser , Stanislav Frolov , Federico Raue , Sebastian Palacio , Andreas Dengel

The challenge of image generation has been effectively modeled as a problem of structure priors or transformation. However, existing models have unsatisfactory performance in understanding the global input image structures because of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Huiyu Zhou , Xuelong Li , Yue Lu

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are widely used for modeling various physical phenomena. These equations often depend on certain parameters, necessitating either the identification of optimal parameters or the solution of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-17 Martina Bukač , Iva Manojlović , Boris Muha , Domagoj Vlah

Global radial basis function (RBF) collocation methods with inifinitely smooth basis functions for partial differential equations (PDEs) work in general geometries, and can have exponential convergence properties for smooth solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-31 Elisabeth Larsson , Ulrika Sundin

We extend the parametric geometry of numbers (initiated by Schmidt and Summerer, and deepened by Roy) to Diophantine approximation for systems of $m$ linear forms in $n$ variables, and establish a new connection to the metric theory via a…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-06 Tushar Das , Lior Fishman , David Simmons , Mariusz Urbański

Dimensionality of parameters and variables is a fundamental issue in physics but mostly ignored from a mathematical point of view. Diffculties arising from dimensional inconsistence are overcome by scaling analysis and, often, both…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Vicente F. Candela

On-shell amplitude methods have proven to be extremely efficient for calculating anomalous dimensions. We further elaborate on these methods to show that, by the use of an angular momentum decomposition, the one-loop anomalous dimensions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Pietro Baratella , Clara Fernandez , Benedict von Harling , Alex Pomarol

Partial differential equations often contain unknown functions that are difficult or impossible to measure directly, hampering our ability to derive predictions from the model. Workflows for recovering scalar PDE parameters from data are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Torkel E. Loman , Yurij Salmaniw , Antonio Leon Villares , Jose A. Carrillo , Ruth E. Baker

We investigated Relations Among Green Functions defined in an alternative strategy for coping with the divergences, also called the Implicit Regularization Method (IREG): the mathematical content (divergent and finite) will remain intact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Luciana Ebani

When considering fractional diffusion equation as model equation in analyzing anomalous diffusion processes, some important parameters in the model related to orders of the fractional derivatives, are often unknown and difficult to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

This work presents an efficient method for evaluation of wave scattering by doubly periodic diffraction gratings at or near "Wood anomaly frequencies". At these frequencies, one or more grazing Rayleigh waves exist, and the lattice sum for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-07 Oscar P. Bruno , Stephen P. Shipman , Catalin Turc , Stephanos Venakides

We present a collection of algorithms which utilize dimensional reduction to perform mesh refinement and study possibly singular solutions of time-dependent partial differential equations. The algorithms are inspired by constructions used…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-06-21 Panagiotis Stinis

The deep operator network (DeepONet) is a popular neural operator architecture that has shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by using deep neural networks to map between infinite-dimensional function spaces. In the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Luis Mandl , Somdatta Goswami , Lena Lambers , Tim Ricken

Machine learning for scientific applications faces the challenge of limited data. We propose a framework that leverages a priori known physics to reduce overfitting when training on relatively small datasets. A deep neural network is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Jonathan B. Freund , Jonathan F. MacArt , Justin Sirignano

Discrete Differential Equations (DDEs) are functional equations that relate polynomially a power series $F(t,u)$ in $t$ with polynomial coefficients in a "catalytic" variable $u$ and the specializations, say at $u=1$, of $F(t,u)$ and of…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Alin Bostan , Hadrien Notarantonio , Mohab Safey El Din

Many flexible parameterizations exist to represent data on the sphere. In addition to the venerable spherical harmonics, we have the Slepian basis, harmonic splines, wavelets and wavelet-like Slepian frames. In this paper we focus on the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Frederik J. Simons , Ignace Loris , Eugene Brevdo , Ingrid C. Daubechies

The dynamics of phase transitions (PT) in quantum field theories at finite temperature is most accurately described within the framework of dimensional reduction. In this framework, thermodynamic quantities are computed within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Mikael Chala , Juan Carlos Criado , Luis Gil , Javier López Miras

This paper investigates unsupervised learning of Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI), which has been widely used in geophysics to estimate subsurface velocity maps from seismic data. This problem is mathematically formulated by a second order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Peng Jin , Xitong Zhang , Yinpeng Chen , Sharon Xiaolei Huang , Zicheng Liu , Youzuo Lin

Differentiable rendering is an essential operation in modern vision, allowing inverse graphics approaches to 3D understanding to be utilized in modern machine learning frameworks. Explicit shape representations (voxels, point clouds, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong , Stavros Tsogkas , Sven Dickinson , Allan Jepson

Computation of the spherical harmonic rotation coefficients or elements of Wigner's d-matrix is important in a number of quantum mechanics and mathematical physics applications. Particularly, this is important for the Fast Multipole Methods…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Nail A. Gumerov , Ramani Duraiswami