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We give an efficient algorithm to strongly refute \emph{semi-random} instances of all Boolean constraint satisfaction problems. The number of constraints required by our algorithm matches (up to polylogarithmic factors) the best-known…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Jackson Abascal , Venkatesan Guruswami , Pravesh K. Kothari

The problem of identifying the satisfiability threshold of random $3$-SAT formulas has received a lot of attention during the last decades and has inspired the study of other threshold phenomena in random combinatorial structures. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-07 Ioannis Caragiannis , Nick Gravin , Zhile Jiang

This paper investigates the controllability of finite-dimensional linear fractional systems involving an uncertain parameter. We establish new results on the simultaneous and average controllability. In particular, we show that average…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Idriss Boutaayamou , Fouad Et-Tahri , Lahcen Maniar

We investigate the phase transition in a non-planar correlated percolation model with long-range dependence, obtained by considering level sets of a Gaussian free field with mass above a given height $h$. The dependence present in the model…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-15 Pierre-François Rodriguez

Regular signed SAT is a variant of the well-known satisfiability problem in which the variables can take values in a fixed set V \subset [0,1], and the `literals' have the form "x \le a" or "x \ge a". We answer some open question regarding…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-12-08 Christian Laus , Dirk Oliver Theis

We present an experimental study of density and order fluctuations in the vicinity of the solid-liquid-like transition that occurs in a vibrated quasi-two-dimensional granular system. The two-dimensional projected static and dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gustavo Castillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

Simultaneous estimation of multiple parameters is required in many practical applications. A lower bound on the variance of simultaneous estimation is given by the quantum Fisher information matrix. This lower bound is, however, not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Shingo Kukita

Propositional satisfiability (SAT) is one of the most fundamental problems in computer science. The worst-case hardness of SAT lies at the core of computational complexity theory. The average-case analysis of SAT has triggered the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Tobias Friedrich , Anton Krohmer , Ralf Rothenberger , Thomas Sauerwald , Andrew M. Sutton

In this paper we compute the coefficients of the reliability polynomial of a consecutive-$k$-out-of-$n$:$F$ system, in Bernstein basis, using the generalized Pascal coefficients. Based on well-known combinatorial properties of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Vlad-Florin Drăgoi , Simon R. Cowell , Valeriu Beiu

We consider a random system of equations $x_i+x_j=b_{(i,j)} (\text{mod }2)$, $(x_u\in \{0,1\},\, b_{(u,v)}=b_{(v,u)}\in\{0,1\})$, with the pairs $(i,j)$ from $E$, a symmetric subset of $[n]\times [n]$. $E$ is chosen uniformly at random…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-13 Boris Pittel , Ji-A Yeum

We give a nearly linear-time algorithm to approximately sample satisfying assignments in the random $k$-SAT model when the density of the formula scales exponentially with $k$. The best previously known sampling algorithm for the random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Zongchen Chen , Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Heng Guo , Andrés Herrera-Poyatos , Nitya Mani , Ankur Moitra

We call a CNF formula linear if any two clauses have at most one variable in common. We show that there exist unsatisfiable linear k-CNF formulas with at most 4k^2 4^k clauses, and on the other hand, any linear k-CNF formula with at most…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-10-29 Dominik Scheder

We study the large-$N$ limit of adjoint fermion one-matrix models. We find one-cut solutions of the loop equations for the correlators of these models and show that they exhibit third order phase transitions associated with $m$-th order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nicole Marshall , Gordon W. Semenoff , Richard J. Szabo

We consider Achlioptas processes for k-SAT formulas. We create a semi-random formula with n variables and m clauses, where each clause is a choice, made on-line, between two or more uniformly random clauses. Our goal is to delay the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-12-03 Varsha Dani , Josep Diaz , Thomas Hayes , Cristopher Moore

Here we present a combinatorial decision problem, inspired by the celebrated quiz show called the countdown, that involves the computation of a given target number T from a set of k randomly chosen integers along with a set of arithmetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Lucas Lacasa , Bartolo Luque

Random $k$-SAT is the single most intensely studied example of a random constraint satisfaction problem. But despite substantial progress over the past decade, the threshold for the existence of satisfying assignments is not known precisely…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-29 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Konstantinos Panagiotou

Process capability indices such as $C_{pk}$ are widely used in manufacturing quality control to support supplier qualification and product release decisions based on fixed acceptance thresholds (e.g., $C_{pk} \geq 1.33$). In practice, these…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Fei Jiang , Lei Yang

It is well-known that if a subset A of a finite Abelian group G satisfies a quasirandomness property called uniformity of degree k, then it contains roughly the expected number of arithmetic progressions of length k, that is, the number of…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 W. T. Gowers , J. Wolf

The threshold behaviour of the K-Satisfiability problem is studied in the framework of the statistical mechanics of random diluted systems. We find that at the transition the entropy is finite and hence that the transition itself is due to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Remi Monasson , Riccardo Zecchina

Consider a random $k$-CNF formula $F_{k}(n, rn)$ with $n$ variables and $rn$ clauses. For every truth assignment $\sigma\in \{0, 1\}^{n}$ and every clause $c=\ell_{1}\vee\cdots\vee\ell_{k}$, let $d=d(\sigma, c)$ be the number of satisfied…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Zongsheng Gao , Jun Liu , Ke Xu