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Conventional transport theory is not really applicable to non-equilibrium systems which exhibit strong quantum effects. We present two different approaches to overcome this problem. Firstly we point out how transport equations may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. A. Henning , K. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka

We add non-linear and state-dependent terms to quantum field theory. We show that the resulting low-energy theory, non-linear quantum mechanics, is causal, preserves probability and permits a consistent description of the process of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-10 David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

There are still no interacting models of the Wightman axioms, suggesting that the axioms are too tightly drawn. Here a weakening of linearity for quantum fields is proposed, with the algebra still linear but with the quantum fields no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Morgan

Many phenomena occurring in strongly correlated quantum systems still await conclusive explanations. The absence of isolated free quarks in nature is an example. It is attributed to quark confinement, whose origin is not yet understood. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-31 L. Tagliacozzo , A. Celi , P. Orland , M. W. Mitchell , M. Lewenstein

We present equivalent circuits that model the interaction of microwave resonators and quantum systems. The circuit models are derived from a general interaction Hamiltonian. Quantitative agreement between the simulated resonator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-20 Alpár Mátyás , Christian Jirauschek , Federico Peretti , Paolo Lugli , György Csaba

We investigate a lattice scalar field theory in the presence of a bias favouring the establishment of an energy current, as a model for stationary nonequilibrium processes at low temperature in a non-integrable system. There is a transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Cardy , Peter Suranyi

Nonlinear field theories can be used to study both standard physics questions, or to study questions such as the emergence of order and complexity. These theories are generally derived from the symmetries of a given problem and the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-09-14 Joel Thorarinson , Marcelo Gleiser

A mechanically coupled phase-field model is proposed for the first time to simulate the peculiar behavior of relaxor ferroelectrics. Based on the random field theory for relaxors, local random fields are introduced to characterize the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-23 Shuai Wang , Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu

Nonlinear real-time response of interacting particles is studied on the example of a one-dimensional tight-binding model of spinless fermions driven by electric field. Using equations of motion and numerical methods we show that for a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Marcin Mierzejewski , Peter Prelovsek

Generalizing the noncommutative harmonic oscillator construction, we propose a new extension of quantum field theory based on the concept of "noncommutative fields". Our description permits to break the usual particle-antiparticle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Gamboa , F. Mendez

Quantum simulation provides quantum systems under study with analogous controllable quantum systems and has wide applications from condensed-matter physics to high energy physics and to cosmology. The quantum system of a homogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sang Pyo Kim

Recent advances in quantum technologies have enabled quantum simulation of gauge theories -- some of the most fundamental frameworks of nature -- in regimes far from equilibrium, where classical computation is severely limited. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Jad C. Halimeh , Niklas Mueller , Johannes Knolle , Zlatko Papić , Zohreh Davoudi

The progress of the last decade in perturbative quantum field theory at high temperature and density made possible by the use of effective field theories and hard-thermal/dense-loop resummations in ultrarelativistic gauge theories is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Ulrike Kraemmer , Anton Rebhan

The quantum theory of fields is largely based on studying perturbations around non-interacting, or free, field theories, which correspond to a collection of quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillators. The quantum theory of an ordinary fluid is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Ben Gripaios , Dave Sutherland

The classical limit of quantum q-oscillators suggests an interpretation of the deformation as a way to introduce non linearity. Guided by this idea, we considered q-fields, the partition fumction, and compute a consequence on specific heat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. I. Man'ko G. Marmo , S. Solimeno , F. Zaccaria

The goal of this article is to review developments regarding the use of ultra-cold atoms as quantum simulators. Special emphasis is placed on relativistic quantum phenomena, which are presumably most interesting for the audience of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Ralf Schützhold

A perturbative framework is developed within the standard non-equilibrium field theory techniques to incorporate a temperature gradient across a thermoelectric device. The framework uses a temperature-dependent pseudo-Hamiltonian generated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Yuan Gao , K. A. Muttalib

We study classical field theories in a background field configuration where all modes of the theory are excited, matching the zero-point energy spectrum of quantum field theory. Our construction involves elements of a theory of classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Hirayama , B. Holdom

The mathematical theory of quantum feedback networks has recently been developed for general open quantum dynamical systems interacting with bosonic input fields. In this article we show, for the special case of linear dynamical systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-12 J. Gough , R. Gohm , M. Yanagisawa

We apply the ideas of effective field theory to nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. Utilizing an artificial boundary of ignorance as a calculational tool, we develop the effective theory using boundary conditions to encode short-ranged…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 David M. Jacobs , Matthew Jankowski
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