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Large twist-angle grain boundaries in layered structures are often described by Scherk's first surface whereas small twist-angle grain boundaries are usually described in terms of an array of screw dislocations. We show that there is no…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Randall D. Kamien , T. C. Lubensky

We demonstrate that an arbitrary system of screw dislocations in a smectic-A liquid crystal may be consistently treated within harmonic elasticity theory, provided that the angles between dislocations are sufficiently small. Using this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Igor Bluestein , Randall D. Kamien , T. C. Lubensky

We study the core structure of the twist-grain-boundary (TGB) phase of chiral liquid crystals by numerically minimizing the Landau-de Gennes free energy. We analyze the morphology of layers at the grain boundary, to better understand the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroto Ogawa , Nariya Uchida

Theoretical calculations of the structure, formation and migration of kinks on a non-dissociated screw dislocation in silicon have been carried out using density functional theory calculations as well as calculations based on interatomic…

A new phase field dislocation dynamics formulation is presented, which couples micromechanical solvers and the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation. Grain boundary (GB)-dislocation interactions are studied by describing GBs as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Brayan Murgas , Avanish Mishra , Nithin Mathew , Abigail Hunter

We give an algebraic description of screw dislocations in a crystal, especially simple cubic (SC) and body centered cubic (BCC) crystals, using free abelian groups and fibering structures. We also show that the strain energy of a screw…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Hiroyasu Hamada , Shigeki Matsutani , Junichi Nakagawa , Osamu Saeki , Masaaki Uesaka

A continuum dislocation model of formation of grains whose boundaries have a non-vanishing thickness is proposed. For a single crystal deforming in simple shear the lamellar structure of grains with thin layers containing dislocations as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael Koster , Khanh Chau Le

The interaction of two screw dislocations in smectic-A liquid crystals is treated using an anharmonic correction to the elastic energy density. In the present contribution the elastic energy and the force between two screw dislocations is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Lubor Lejcek

In [3] a simple discrete scheme for the motion of screw dislocations toward low energy configurations has been proposed. There, a formal limit of such a scheme, as the lattice spacing and the time step tend to zero, has been described. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Roberto Alicandro , Lucia De Luca , Adriana Garroni , Marcello Ponsiglione

The upscaling of a system of screw dislocations in a material subject to an external strain is studied. The $\Gamma$-limit of a suitable rescaling of the renormalized energy is characterized in the space of probability measures. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-28 Ilaria Lucardesi , Marco Morandotti , Riccardo Scala , Davide Zucco

Microscopic models of the interaction between grain boundaries (GBs) and both dislocations and cracks are of importance in understanding the role of microstructure in altering the mechanical properties of a material. A recently developed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. B. Shenoy , R. Miller , E. B. Tadmor , R. Phillips , M. Ortiz

The twist-grain-boundary (TGB) phases, characterized by a periodic, helical arrangement of blocks made of polar smectic phases, SmAF and SmCF, have been discovered. They have been observed for rod-like molecules with a strong longitudinal…

The interaction between carbon and screw dislocations in tungsten is investigated using ab initio calculations. The presence of carbon atoms in the vicinity of the dislocation induces a reconstruction, with the dislocation relaxing to a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Guillaume Hachet , Lisa Ventelon , François Willaime , Emmanuel Clouet

A number of recent Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations have demonstrated that screw dislocations in face centered cubic (fcc) metals can achieve stable steady state motion above the lowest shear wave speed ($v_\text{shear}$) which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Daniel N. Blaschke , Jie Chen , Saryu Fensin , Benjamin A. Szajewski

The ability of a body-centered cubic metal to deform plastically is limited by the thermally activated glide motion of screw dislocations, which are line defects with a mobility exhibiting complex dependence on temperature, stress, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 M. Boleininger , M. Gallauer , S. L. Dudarev , T. D. Swinburne , D. R. Mason , D. Perez

Thermodynamic dislocation theory incorporating dislocation impediment by the grain boundaries is developed to analyze the shear test of polycrystals. With a small set of physics based material parameters, we are able to simulate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Yinguang Piao , Khanh Chau Le

In this paper a we derive by means of $\Gamma$-convergence a macroscopic strain-gradient plasticity from a semi-discrete model for dislocations in an infinite cylindrical crystal. In contrast to existing work, we consider an energy with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-14 Janusz Ginster

In this note we discuss two aspects of screw dislocations dynamics: their behavior near the boundary and a way to confine them inside the material. In the former case, we obtain analytical results on the estimates of collision times (one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Marco Morandotti

Topologically secure spin configurations, such as skyrmions and bimerons, offer a compelling alternative to conventional magnetic domains, potentially enabling high-density, low-power spintronic devices. These pseudo-particles,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Martín Latorre , Joaquín Barra , Juan Pablo Vera , Joaquín Martinez , Mario Castro , Sebastián Allende , Alvaro S. Nunez

The aim of this paper is to provide new results and insights for a screw dislocation in functionally graded media within the gauge theory of dislocations. We present the equations of motion for dislocations in inhomogeneous media. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-21 Markus Lazar
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