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Important insights towards the explainability of neural networks reside in the characteristics of their decision boundaries. In this work, we borrow tools from the field of adversarial robustness, and propose a new perspective that relates…

For the retrieval dynamics of sparsely coded attractor associative memory models with synaptic noise the inclusion of a macroscopic time-dependent threshold is studied. It is shown that if the threshold is chosen appropriately as a function…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bolle' , R. Heylen

The ability to achieve coordinated behavior -- engineered or emergent -- on networked systems has attracted widespread interest over several fields. This interest has led to remarkable advances in developing a theoretical understanding of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Hancheng Min , Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

The identification of the limiting factors in the dynamical behavior of complex systems is an important interdisciplinary problem which often can be traced to the spectral properties of an underlying network. By deriving a general relation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Adilson E. Motter

We consider a large-scale service system where incoming tasks have to be instantaneously dispatched to one out of many parallel server pools. The user-perceived performance degrades with the number of concurrent tasks and the dispatcher…

A person's decision to adopt an idea or product is often driven by the decisions of peers, mediated through a network of social ties. A common way of modeling adoption dynamics is to use threshold models, where a node may become an adopter…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Ville-Pekka Backlund , Jari Saramäki , Raj Kumar Pan

In this paper, we investigate asymptotic properties of a consensus protocol taking place in a class of temporal (i.e., time-varying) networks called the activity driven network. We first show that a standard methodology provides us with an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Masaki Ogura , Junpei Tagawa , Naoki Masuda

Graph attention networks learn neighbor importance through data-dependent coefficients, but standard layers lack explicit control over unreliable feature dimensions and use fixed sharpness of attention coefficient distributions. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Zhongtian Ma , Hao Wu , Yexin Zhang , Qiaosheng Zhang , Zhen Wang

Thresholding--the pruning of nodes or edges based on their properties or weights--is an essential preprocessing tool for extracting interpretable structure from complex network data, yet existing methods face several key limitations.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Adam Schroeder , Russell Funk , Jingyi Guan , Taylor Okonek , Lori Ziegelmeier

Neural network models in neuroscience allow one to study how the connections between neurons shape the activity of neural circuits in the brain. In this chapter, we study Combinatorial Threshold-Linear Networks (CTLNs) in order to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-04-05 Katherine Morrison , Carina Curto

We study the diversity of complex spatio-temporal patterns in the behavior of random synchronous asymmetric neural networks (RSANNs). Special attention is given to the impact of disordered threshold values on limit-cycle diversity and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick C. McGuire , Henrik Bohr , John W. Clark , Robert Haschke , Chris Pershing , Johann Rafelski

On the basis of solutions of the master equation for networks with a small number of neurons it is shown that the conditional entropy and integrated information of neural networks depend on their average activity and inter-cluster…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-11-07 Andrey Demichev

Sequential learning in physical networks is hindered by catastrophic forgetting, where training a new task erases solutions to earlier ones. We show that we can significantly enhance memory of previous tasks by introducing a hard threshold…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Purba Chatterjee , Marcelo Guzman , Andrea J. Liu

In the context of attractor neural networks, we study how the equilibrium analog neural activities, reached by the network dynamics during memory retrieval, may improve storage performance by reducing the interferences between the recalled…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nicolas Brunel , Riccardo Zecchina

The connectivity of individual neurons of large neural networks determine both the steady state activity of the network and its answer to external stimulus. Highly diluted random networks have zero activity. We show that increasing the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Albert-László Barabási

Linear thresholding systems have been used as a model of neural activation and more recently proposed as a model of gene regulation. Here we exhibit linear thresholding systems whose dynamics produce surprisingly long cycles.

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-19 Anna Laddach , Michael Shapiro

The question of how clustering (non-zero density of triangles) in networks affects their bond percolation threshold has important applications in a variety of disciplines. Recent advances in modelling highly-clustered networks are employed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 James P. Gleeson , Sergey Melnik , Adam Hackett

The expressive power of artificial neural networks crucially depends on the nonlinearity of their activation functions. Though a wide variety of nonlinear activation functions have been proposed for use in artificial neural networks, a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth , Cengiz Pehlevan

In this work we study the detection of weak stimuli by spiking neurons in the presence of certain level of noisy background neural activity. Our study has focused in the realistic assumption that the synapses in the network present…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-06-04 Jorge F. Mejias , Joaquin J. Torres

In this paper we present a method which assigns to each layer of a multilayer neural network, whose network dynamics is governed by a noisy winner-take-all mechanism, a neural temperature. This neural temperature is obtained by a least mean…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Emmert-Streib