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Randomized Neural Networks explore the behavior of neural systems where the majority of connections are fixed, either in a stochastic or a deterministic fashion. Typical examples of such systems consist of multi-layered neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Claudio Gallicchio , Simone Scardapane

Understanding deep neural networks is a major research objective with notable experimental and theoretical attention in recent years. The practical success of excessively large networks underscores the need for better theoretical analyses…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-10 Chiyuan Zhang , Samy Bengio , Yoram Singer

The approximation power of general feedforward neural networks with piecewise linear activation functions is investigated. First, lower bounds on the size of a network are established in terms of the approximation error and network depth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Mohammad Mehrabi , Aslan Tchamkerten , Mansoor I. Yousefi

In neuroscience, researchers seek to uncover the connectivity of neurons from large-scale neural recordings or imaging; often people employ graphical model selection and estimation techniques for this purpose. But, existing technologies can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-14 Minjie Wang , Genevera I. Allen

We study asynchronous dynamics in a network of interacting agents updating their binary states according to a time-varying threshold rule. Specifically, agents revise their state asynchronously by comparing the weighted average of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Laura Arditti , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani , Martina Vanelli

Memristive systems, namely resistive systems with memory, are attracting considerable attention due to their ubiquity in several phenomena and technological applications. Here, we show that even the simplest one-dimensional network formed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Y. V. Pershin , V. A. Slipko , M. Di Ventra

The performance of neural network classifiers is determined by a number of hyperparameters, including learning rate, batch size, and depth. A number of attempts have been made to explore these parameters in the literature, and at times, to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Thomas M. Breuel

The use of machine learning algorithms to investigate phase transitions in physical systems is a valuable way to better understand the characteristics of these systems. Neural networks have been used to extract information of phases and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Rodrigo Carmo Terin , Zochil González Arenas , Roberto Santana

In neural networks literature, there is a strong interest in identifying and defining activation functions which can improve neural network performance. In recent years there has been a renovated interest of the scientific community in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Donnarumma , Francesco Isgrò , Roberto Prevete

Information measures are often used to assess the efficacy of neural networks, and learning rules can be derived through optimization procedures on such measures. In biological neural networks, computation is restricted by the amount of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-12 Dmytro Grytskyy , Renaud B. Jolivet

In [Lavielle and Ludena 07], a random thresholding metho d is intro duced to select the significant, or non null, mean terms among a collection of independent random variables, and applied to the problem of recovering the significant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-27 Merlin Keller , Marc Lavielle

The memory physics induced unknown offset of the channel is a critical and difficult issue to be tackled for many non-volatile memories (NVMs). In this paper, we first propose novel neural network (NN) detectors by using the multilayer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Zhen Mei , Kui Cai , Xingwei Zhong

We investigate the behavior of a threshold model for the spreading of fads and similar phenomena in society. The model is giving the fad dynamics and is intended to be confined to an underlying network structure. We investigate the whole…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Gronlund , Petter Holme

The need for more transparency of the decision-making processes in artificial neural networks steadily increases driven by their applications in safety critical and ethically challenging domains such as autonomous driving or medical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Richard Meyes , Constantin Waubert de Puiseau , Andres Posada-Moreno , Tobias Meisen

This paper, we explore the dynamics of threshold networks on undirected signed graphs. Much attention has been dedicated to understanding the convergence and long-term behavior of this model. Yet, an open question persists: How does the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Eric Goles , Pedro Montealegre , Martín Ríos-Wilson , Sylvain Sené

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are widely used throughout neuroscience as models of local neural activity. Many properties of single RNNs are well characterized theoretically, but experimental neuroscience has moved in the direction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Leo Kozachkov , Michaela Ennis , Jean-Jacques Slotine

Overwhelming theoretical and empirical evidence shows that mildly overparametrized neural networks -- those with more connections than the size of the training data -- are often able to memorize the training data with $100\%$ accuracy. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Roman Vershynin

In reservoir computing, the coupling strength of the initial untrained recurrent neural network (the reservoir) is an important hyperparameter that can be varied for accurate training. A common heuristic is to set this parameter near the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-02 Wilten Nicola

Current research has found that some deep neural networks exhibit strong hierarchical self-similarity in feature representation or parameter distribution. However, aside from preliminary studies on how the power-law distribution of weights…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Jingyi Ding , Chengwen Qi , Hongfei Wang , Jianshe Wu , Licheng Jiao , Yuwei Guo , Jian Gao

Learning in artificial neural networks usually relies on continuous, externally driven weight updates, in which parameters are modified at every step in response to incoming data, error signals or reward feedback. In this setting, routine…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-13 Arturo Tozzi