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We discuss the possibility of inhibiting three-body recombination in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates via the application of resonant $2\pi$ laser pulses. These pulses result in the periodic change in the phase of the molecular state by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chris P. Search , Weiping Zhang , Pierre Meystre

We examine the phase diagram of a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms, interacting with an attractive pseudopotential, in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential trap rotating at a given rate. Investigating the behavior of the gas as a function of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. M. Kavoulakis , A. D. Jackson , Gordon Baym

We investigate the oscillation of a dilute atomic gas generated by a sudden rotation of the confining trap (scissors mode). This oscillation reveals the effects of superfluidity exhibited by a Bose-Einstein condensate. The scissors mode is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Guery-Odelin , S. Stringari

We revisit the problem of the reduction of the three-dimensional (3D) dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates, under the action of strong confinement in one direction ($z$), to a 2D mean-field equation. We address this problem for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Mateus C. P. dos Santos , Boris A. Malomed , Wesley B. Cardoso

We present a complete analysis of the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a symmetric triple-well potential. Our classical analogue treatment, based on a time-dependent variational method using SU(3) coherent states, includes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 T. F. Viscondi , K. Furuya

We consider the evolution of a gas of $N$ bosons in the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii regime (in which particles are initially trapped in a volume of order one and interact through a repulsive potential with scattering length of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Cristina Caraci , Jakob Oldenburg , Benjamin Schlein

We explore the consequences of including the repulsive three-particle interaction in the model of Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter model or fuzzy dark matter. Such a model based on properly modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation is intended…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 A. M. Gavrilik , M. V. Khelashvili , A. V. Nazarenko

We study the attractive Bose-Hubbard model with a tunable, on-site three-body constraint. It is shown that the critical behavior of the system undergoing a phase transition from pair-superfluid to superfluid at unit filling depends on the…

Evading the Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg no-go theorem and revisiting with rigor the ideal Bose gas confined in a square box, we explore a discrete phase transition in two spatial dimensions. Through both analytic and numerical methods we verify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Wonyoung Cho , Sang-Woo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

The central problem of this chapter is temporal coherence of a three-dimensional spatially homogeneous Bose-condensed gas, initially prepared at finite temperature and then evolving as an isolated interacting system. A first theoretical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Yvan Castin , Alice Sinatra

The dynamical evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a one-dimensional lattice potential is investigated theoretically in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. The emphasis is set on the far-from-equilibrium evolution in a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Kristan Temme , Thomas Gasenzer

Phase transitions can modify quantum behaviour on mesoscopic scales and give access to new and unusual quantum dynamics. Here we investigate the superfluid properties of a rotating two-component Bose--Einstein condensate as a function of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Angela White , Tara Hennessy , Thomas Busch

The dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in the lowest energy band of a one-dimensional optical lattice is generally disturbed by the presence of transversally excited resonant states. We propose an effective one-dimensional theory which…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. -P. Marzlin , V. I. Yukalov

We present an investigation of the fast decompression of a three-dimensional (3D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at finite temperature using an engineered trajectory for the harmonic trapping potential. Taking advantage of the scaling…

Once the critical temperature of a cosmological boson gas is less than the critical temperature, a Bose-Einstein Condensation process can always take place during the cosmic history of the universe. In the Bose-Einstein Condensation model,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 T. Harko

It is shown that the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a dissipative periodic potential, nonlinear losses and linear pump allow for the existence of stable nonlinear Bloch states which are attractors. The model describes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Yu. V. Bludov , V. V. Konotop

We study the structure of a Bose-condensed gas after quenching interactions to unitarity. Using the method of cumulants, we decompose the evolving gas in terms of clusters. Within the quantum depletion we observe the emergence of two-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-07 V. E. Colussi , S. Musolino , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

We determine the phase diagram for a generalisation of two-and three-dimensional hard spheres: a classical system with three-body interactions realised as a hard cut-off on the mean-square distance for each triplet of particles. Quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Tommaso Comparin , Sebastian C. Kapfer , Werner Krauth

For an antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate under an applied uniform magnetic field, its ground state $(\psi_1,\psi_0,\psi_{-1})$ undergoes a phase transition from a two-component state ($\psi_0 \equiv 0$) to a three-component…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-13 Liren Lin , I-Liang Chern

The properties of systems with Bose-Einstein condensate in external time-independent random potentials are investigated in the frame of a self-consistent stochastic mean-field approximation. General considerations are presented, which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , R. Graham