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We consider the complexation of highly charged semiflexible polyelectrolytes with oppositely charged macroions. On the basis of scaling arguments we discuss how the resulting complexes depend on the persistence length of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Schiessel , R. F. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart

The insulating state of matter is characterized by the excitation spectrum, but also by qualitative features of the electronic ground state. The insulating ground wavefunction in fact: (i) sustains macroscopic polarization, and (ii) is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Resta , S. Sorella

The exact nature of the many-body localization transition remains an open question. An aspect which has been posited in various studies is the emergence of scale invariance around this point, however the direct observation of this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Johnnie Gray , Abolfazl Bayat , Arijeet Pal , Sougato Bose

Standard approximations for the exchange-correlation functional have been found to give big errors for the linearity condition of fractional charges, leading to delocalization error, and the constancy condition of fractional spins, leading…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paula Mori-Sanchez , Aron J. Cohen , Weitao Yang

In this letter, we investigate the statistical properties of electromagnetic signals after different times of duration within one-dimensional local-disordered time-varying cavities, where both spatial and temporal disorders are added. Our…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Bo Zhou , Xingsong Feng , Xianmin Guo , Fei Gao , Hongsheng Chen , Zuojia Wang

We present a semiclassical theory for electron drag between two parallel two-dimensional electron systems in a strong magnetic field, which provides a transparent picture of the most salient qualitative features of anomalous drag phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergej Brener , Walter Metzner

Dynamics of a particle in a perfect chain with one nonlinear impurity and in a perfect nonlinear chain under the action of dc field is studied numerically. The nonlinearity appears due to the coupling of the electronic motion to optical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. K. Datta , A. M. Jayannavar

The realization that electron localization in disordered systems (Anderson localization) is ultimately a wave phenomenon has led to the suggestion that photons could be similarly localized by disorder. This conjecture attracted wide…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-10 A. A. Chabanov , M. Stoytchev , A. Z. Genack

We investigate many-body localization of interacting spinless fermions in a one-dimensional disordered and tilted lattice. The fermions undergo energy-dependent transitions from ergodic to Stark many-body localization driven by the tilted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Li Zhang , Yongguan Ke , Wenjie Liu , Chaohong Lee

We propose a new approach to probing ergodicity and its breakdown in quantum many-body systems based on their response to a local perturbation. We study the distribution of matrix elements of a local operator between the system's…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Maksym Serbyn , Z. Papić , Dmitry A. Abanin

We consider bond percolation on the square lattice with perfectly correlated random probabilities. According to scaling considerations, mapping to a random walk problem and the results of Monte Carlo simulations the critical behavior of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Róbert Juhász , Ferenc Iglói

We calculate the conductance of atomic chains as a function of their length. Using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm for a many-body model which takes into account electron-electron interactions and the shape of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Molina , Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard

The Electron Localization Function (ELF) -- as proposed originally by Becke and Edgecombe -- has been widely adopted as a descriptor of atomic shells and covalent bonds. The ELF takes into account the antisymmetry of Fermions but it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Stefano Pittalis , Alain Delgado , Carlo Andrea Rozzi

Disorder-induced effects on plasmon coupling in chains of metallic nanoparticles are studied within a dipole model, by considering two types of disorder: fluctuations of the particles' shapes and fluctuations of their positions. Typical…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Felix Rüting

The localization length of a low energy tightly bound electron-hole pair (excitons) is calculated by exact diagonalization for small interacting disordered systems. The exciton localization length (which corresponds to the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Berkovits

The influence of disorder and interaction on the ground state polarization of the two-dimensional (2D) correlated electron gas is studied by numerical investigations of unrestricted Hartree-Fock equations. The ferromagnetic ground state is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Nita , V. Dinu , A. Aldea , B. Tanatar

We propose a multi-scale diagonalization scheme to study disordered one-dimensional chains, in particular the transition between many-body localization (MBL) and the ergodic phase, expected to be governed by resonant spots. Our scheme…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Thimothée Thiery , François Huveneers , Markus Müller , Wojciech De Roeck

Many engineering structures are composed of weakly coupled sectors assembled in a cyclic and ideally symmetric configuration, which can be simplified as forced Duffing oscillators. In this paper, we study the emergence of localized states…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 A. Papangelo , F. Fontanela , A. Grolet , M. Ciavarella , N. Hoffmann

We consider a continuous one dimensional model of two charged interacting particles in a random potential. The electric repulsion is strictly one dimensional and it inhibits Anderson localization. In fact, the spectrum is continuous. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Flores

A mesoscopic model for shear plasticity of amorphous materials in two dimensions is introduced, and studied through numerical simulations in order to elucidate the macroscopic (large scale) mechanical behavior. Plastic deformation is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Mehdi Talamali , Viljo Petäjä , Damien Vandembroucq , Stéphane Roux