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We explore quantum localization phenomena in a system of two coupled tight-binding chains with incommensurate periods. Employing the inverse participation ratio as a measure of localization, we investigate the effects of geometric…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-07 C. J. Dyrseth , K. V. Samokhin

Motivated by the constrained many-body dynamics, the stability of the localization-delocalization properties to the inclusion of the soft constraints is addressed in random matrix models. These constraints are modeled by correlations in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-01 P. A. Nosov , I. M. Khaymovich

The electric field dielectric polarization-based separations mechanism represents a novel method for separating solutions at small length scales. An electric field gradient with a maximum strength of $\mathrm{0.4~MV/m}$ applied across a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Gaurav Anand , Samira Safaripour , Craig Snoeyink

We use an external spin as a dynamical probe of many body localization. The probe spin is coupled to an interacting and disordered environment described by a Heisenberg spin chain in a random field. The spin-chain environment can be tuned…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Evert P. L. van Nieuwenburg , Sebastian D. Huber , R. Chitra

In this paper we study the structural, scattering, and wave localization properties of multifractal arrays of electric point dipoles generated from multiplicative random fields with different degrees of multiscale correlations.…

This study investigates the entanglement properties of disordered free fermion systems undergoing an Anderson phase transition from a delocalized to a localized phase. The entanglement entropy is employed to quantify the degree of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Mohammad Pouranvari

Electronic nearsightedness is one of the fundamental principles governing the behavior of condensed matter and supporting its description in terms of local entities such as chemical bonds. Locality also underlies the tremendous success of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Andrea Grisafi , Jigyasa Nigam , Michele Ceriotti

Topological defects in low-dimensional non-linear systems feature a sliding-to-pinning transition of relevance for a variety of research fields, ranging from biophysics to nano- and solid-state physics. We find that the dynamics after a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 L. Timm , H. Weimer , L. Santos , T. E. Mehlstäubler

Plastic deformation of heterogeneous solid structures is often characterized by random intermittent local plastic events. On the mesoscale this feature can be represented by a spatially fluctuating local yield threshold. Here we study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Dénes Berta , Gábor Péterffy , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

In clouds of suspended particles (grains, droplets, spheres, crystals, etc.), collisions electrify the particles and the clouds, producing large electric potential differences over large scales. This is seen most spectacularly in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Freja Nordsiek , Daniel P. Lathrop

We study the delocalisation transition which takes places in one-dimensional disordered systems when the random potential exhibits specific long-range correlations. We consider the case of weak disorder; using a systematic perturbative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Tessieri

Many real-world complex systems have small-world topology characterized by the high clustering of nodes and short path lengths.It is well-known that higher clustering drives localization while shorter path length supports delocalization of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Ankit Mishra , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay , Sarika Jalan

From density functional calculations, we show that localized states stemming from defects or topological disorder exhibit an anomalously large electron-phonon coupling. We provide a simple analysis to explain the observation and perform a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raymond Atta-Fynn , Parthapratim Biswas , D. A. Drabold

The phenomenon of Anderson localization of waves in elastic systems is studied. We analyze this phenomenon in two different set of systems: disordered linear chains of harmonic oscillators and disordered rods which oscillate with torsional…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 R. A. Mendez-Sanchez , L. Gutierrez , A. Morales , J. Flores , A. Diaz-de-Anda , G. Monsivais

When the DNA double helix is subjected to external forces it can stretch elastically to elongations reaching 100% of its natural length. These distortions, imposed at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scales, have a dramatic effect on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryan Barnett , Paul Maragakis , Ari Turner , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

We investigate localization properties of electron eigenstates in one-dimensional (1d) systems with long-range correlated diagonal disorder. Numerical studies on the localization length $\xi$ of eigenstates demonstrate the existence of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Shima , T. Nomura , T. Nakayama

There is a large body of literature investigating the static and dynamic properties of polyelectrolytes due both to their widespread application in industrial processes and their ubiquitous presence in biology. Because of their highly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Florian Fahrenberger , Owen A. Hickey , Jens Smiatek , Christian Holm

The energy transition towards an increased supply of renewable energy raises concerns that existing electricity grids, built to connect few centralized large power plants with consumers, may become more difficult to control and stabilized…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-23 S. Kettemann

In this work, we consider the motion of a polaron in a polynucleotide Holstein molecular chain in a constant electric field. It is shown that the character of the polaron motion in the chain depends not only on the chosen parameters of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 A. N. Korshunova , V. D. Lakhno

We examine the spatial distribution of electrons generated by a fixed energy point source in uniform, parallel electric and magnetic fields. This problem is simple enough to permit analytic quantum and semiclassical solution, and it harbors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Bracher , Tobias Kramer , John B. Delos