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The success of density functional theory for the description of the adsorption of atoms on surfaces is well established, and based on recent calculations using gradient corrections, it has been shown that it also describes well the…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 Catherine Stampfl

Density functional theory has been used to study the adsorption of molecular H2 on a graphene layer. Different adsorption sites on top of atoms, bonds and the center of carbon hexagons have been considered and compared. We conclude that the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. S. Arellano , L. M. Molina , A. Rubio , J. A. Alonso

Density functional theory within the generalized-gradient approximation is used to study the adsorption of the isocyanides CNH and CNCH3 on the gold (111) surface at several coverages. It is found that these molecules are highly selective…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yulia Gilman , Philip B. Allen , Mark S. Hybertsen

The adsorption and dissociation of nitrogen molecule on Fe(111) surface is studied by density functional theory calculations. The simulation results show that the molecule needs to acquire parallel orientation with respect to the surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Myong-Song Ryang , Nam-Hyok Kim , Song-Jin Im

Reactivity of Aluminum Clusters has been found to exhibit size sensitive variations. This work is motivated by a recent report1 predicting higher reactivity of melted Aluminum clusters towards the N2 molecule as compared to the non-melted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Bhakti S. Kulkarni , Sailaja Krishnamurty , Sourav Pal

Theoretical calculations based on density functional theory have made significant contributions to our understanding of metal oxides, their surfaces, and the binding of molecules at these surfaces. In this paper we investigate the binding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oyvind Borck , Elsebeth Schroder

Adsorption of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen on the (111) surface of delta-Plutonium has been studied within the framework of density functional theory using the full-potential linear augmented plane wave plus local basis (FP-LAPW+lo) method.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-29 Raymond Atta-Fynn , Asok K. Ray

We present a density-functional theory study addressing the on-surface adsorption of oxygen at the Pd(11N) (N =3,5,7) vicinal surfaces, which exhibit (111) steps and (100) terraces of increasing width. We find the binding to be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yongsheng Zhang , Jutta Rogal , Karsten Reuter

We have studied the chemisorption processes of O2 on the (100) surface of uranium using generalized gradient approximation to density functional theory. Dissociative adsorptions of O2 are significantly favored compared to molecular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. N. Huda , A. K. Ray

We report on results of a theoretical study of the adsorption process of a single carbon oxide molecule on a Platinum (111) surface. A four-component relativistic density functional method was applied to account for a proper description of…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Geschke , T. Bastug , T. Jacob , S. Fritzsche , W. -D. Sepp , B. Fricke

Dispersion corrected density functional theory ($\omega$B97X-D DFT) method is used to study the molecular hydrogen adsorption in $Ni_nMg_m$ $(1\geq n\geq 3,1\geq m\geq9)$ clusters. All these clusters can effectively adsorb multiple $H_2$ in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Bishwajit Boruah , Bulumoni Kalita

Nickel bulk, the low index surfaces and the adsorbate systems Ni(111) (root 3 x root3)-Cl, and Ni(111)(2 x 2)-K are studied with gradient corrected density functional calculations. It is demonstrated that an approach based on Gaussian type…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Doll

Adsorption of a molecule or group with an atom which is less electronegative than oxygen (O) and directly interacting with the surface is very relevant to development of PtM (M=3d-transition metal) catalysts with high activity. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , S. J. Yoo , Umesh V. Waghmare , S. C. Lee

The adsorption and dissociation of H$_2$, O$_2$, and H$_2$O on Ni-Fe alloys with variable Fe:Ni ratio are studied by means of Density Functional Theory calculations. The alloy composition deeply influences the thermochemistry of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Changyuan Li , Sergio Tosoni

We study adsorption sites of a single Xe adatom on Nb(110) surface using a density functional theory approach: The on-top site is the most favorable position for the adsorption. We compare the binding features of the present study to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Dag , M. Shaughnessy , C. Y. Fong , X. D. Zhu , L. H. Yang

The structural, vibrational, energetic and electronic properties of hydrogen at the stoichiometric RuO2(110) termination are studied using density functional theory. The oxide surface is found to stabilize both molecular and dissociated H2.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qiang Sun , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Atomic oxygen adsorption on the Mo(112) surface has been investigated by means of first-principles total energy calculations. Among the variety of possible adsorption sites it was found that the bridge sites between two Mo atoms of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Kiejna , R. M. Nieminen

We examine the reversible adsorption of hard spheres on a random site surface in which the adsorption sites are uniformly and randomly distributed on a plane. Each site can be occupied by one solute provided that the nearest occupied site…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Oleyar , J. Talbot

We present a systematic analysis of molecular oxygen (O$_2$) adsorption trends on bimetallic PtNi clusters and their monometallic counterparts supported on MgO(100), by means of periodic DFT calculations for sizes between 25 up to 58 atoms.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Lauro Oliver Paz-Borbon , Francesca Baletto

Density functional theory $(DFT)$ studies show that doping of $3d TM$ atoms into $Mg_4^{0,+} (TMMg_3^{0,+})$ can alter the endothermic nature of molecular hydrogen adsorption on bare $Mg_4^{0,+}$. $H_2$ adsorption on $TMMg_3^{0,+}$ clusters…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Bishwajit Boruah , Bulumoni Kalita
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