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We consider a general class of (intersecting) loop models in D dimensions, including those related to high-temperature expansions of well-known spin models. We find that the loop models exhibit some interesting features - often in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Chayes , Leonid P. Pryadko , Kirill Shtengel

We investigate equilibrium properties, including structure of the order parameter, superflow patterns, and thermodynamics of low-temperature surface phases of layered d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductors in magnetic field. At zero external…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-18 P. Holmvall , A. B. Vorontsov , M. Fogelstrom , T. Lofwander

Using a combination of theory and computer simulations, we study the translocation of an RNA molecule, pulled through a solid-state nanopore by an optical tweezer, as a method to determine its secondary structure. The resolution with which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Henk Vocks , Debabrata Panja , Gerard T. Barkema

We describe our perspective on the Structural Glass Transition (SGT) problem built on the premise that a viable theory must provide a consistent picture of the dynamics and statics, which are manifested by large increase in shear viscosity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-15 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Thirumalai

A recent interesting paper [Yucesoy et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 177204 (2012), arXiv:1206:0783] compares the low-temperature phase of the 3D Edwards-Anderson (EA) model to its mean-field counterpart, the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model.…

The random energy model (REM) is the simplest spin glass model which exhibits replica symmetry breaking. It is well known since the 80's that its overlaps are non-selfaveraging and that their statistics satisfy the predictions of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Bernard Derrida , Peter Mottishaw

We study the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) random matrix model. We find that the RSB occurs at the transition temperature $T_{\text{RSB}}\sim N^{-2/3}$ in the large $N$ limit. We argue that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Kazumi Okuyama

We study pairs of interacting self-avoiding walks on the 3d simple cubic lattice. They have a common origin and are allowed to overlap only at the same monomer position along the chain. The latter overlaps are indeed favored by an energetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maria Serena Causo , Barbara Coluzzi , Peter Grassberger

The $\beta$-decay properties of nuclei with neutron number $N = 126$ is investigated in this paper. Two different versions of the proton-neutron quasi particle random phase (pn-QRPA) model were employed to compute $\beta$-decay rates and…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Necla Cakmak , Asim Ullah , Asad Ullah Khan

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a lepton-number violating process predicted by many extensions of the standard model. It is actively searched for in several candidate isotopes within many experimental projects. The status of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-06-27 Luciano Pandola

We investigate aspects of spontaneous breakdown of symmetry for $O(N)$ symmetric linear sigma model in the background of Rindler and Anti-de Sitter spacetimes respectively. In the large $N$ limit, by computing the one-loop effective action,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Pallab Basu , Haridev S R , Prasant Samantray

Computer simulations are used to study a three-dimensional polydisperse model glassformer in a replica-coupling setup where an attractive field $\propto - \varepsilon Q$ of strength $\varepsilon$ can adjust the similarity of the system to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Niklas Küchler , Jürgen Horbach

We analyze constraints on the parameters of the R-parity violating supersymmetry which can be extracted from non-observation of the neutrinoless nuclear double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) at a given half-life lower bound. Our analysis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. A. Bednyakov , V. B. Brudanin , S. G. Kovalenko , Ts. D. Vylov

The mechanism of the chiral symmetry breaking is investigated in the strong-coupling Abelian gauge theories at finite temperature. The Schwinger-Dyson equation in Landau gauge is employed in the real time formalism and is solved numerically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Fukazawa , Tomohiro Inagaki , Seiji Mukaigawa , Taizo Muta

Conformational entropy for atomic-level, three dimensional biomolecules is known experimentally to play an important role in protein-ligand discrimination, yet reliable computation of entropy remains a difficult problem. Here we describe…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Juan Antonio Garcia-Martin , Peter Clote

This papers deals with congruence subgroups of convex cocompact subgroups of PSL2(Z). We examine the behaviour of the resonance spectrum when the congruence parameter q goes to infinity: we show a lower bound for the counting function in…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-09-10 Frédéric Naud , Dmitry Jakobson

The linear O($N$) sigma model undergoes a symmetry restoring phase transition at finite temperature. We show that the nonlinear O($N$) sigma model also undergoes a symmetry restoring phase transition; the critical temperatures are the same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexander Bochkarev , Joseph Kapusta

The fully-connected Ising $p$-spin model has for $p >2$ a discontinuous phase transition from the paramagnetic phase to a stable state with one-step replica symmetry breaking (1RSB). However, simulations in three dimension do not look like…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-01 J. Yeo , M. A. Moore

We study O(N) symmetric supersymmetric models in three dimensions at finite temperature. These models are known to have an interesting phase structures. In particular, in the limit $N \to \infty$ one finds spontaneous breaking of scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Moshe Moshe , Jean Zinn-Justin

The introduction of decaying long-range (LR) interactions $1/r^{d+\sigma}$ has drawn persistent interest in understanding how system properties evolve with $\sigma$. The Sak's criterion and the extended Mermin-Wagner theorem have gained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Dingyun Yao , Tianning Xiao , Zhijie Fan , Youjin Deng