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We propose a method for finding approximate compilations of quantum unitary transformations, based on techniques from policy gradient reinforcement learning. The choice of a stochastic policy allows us to rephrase the optimization problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 David A. Herrera-Martí

Random instances of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP's) appear to be hard for all known algorithms, when the number of constraints per variable lies in a certain interval. Contributing to the general understanding of the structure of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-20 Andrea Montanari , Ricardo Restrepo , Prasad Tetali

In this paper we study biased random K-SAT problems in which each logical variable is negated with probability $p$. This generalization provides us a crossover from easy to hard problems and would help us in a better understanding of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ramezanpour , S. Moghimi-Araghi

We study an exactly solvable version of the famous random Boolean satisfiability problem, the so called random XOR-SAT problem. Rare events are shown to affect the combinatorial ``phase diagram'' leading to a coexistence of solvable and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Leone , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , R. Zecchina

We analyze the bootstrap approach (a dual optimization method to the variational approach) to one-dimensional spin chains, leveraging semidefinite programming to extract numerical results. We study how correlation functions in the ground…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-27 David Berenstein , George Hulsey , P. N. Thomas Lloyd

The XOR-satisfiability (XORSAT) problem requires finding an assignment of $n$ Boolean variables that satisfy $m$ exclusive OR (XOR) clauses, whereby each clause constrains a subset of the variables. We consider random XORSAT instances,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-10 Morteza Ibrahimi , Yash Kanoria , Matt Kraning , Andrea Montanari

This paper describes diff-SAT, an Answer Set and SAT solver which combines regular solving with the capability to use probabilistic clauses, facts and rules, and to sample an optimal world-view (multiset of satisfying Boolean variable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Matthias Nickles

In this paper we present a variational technique that handles coarse-graining and passing to a limit in a unified manner. The technique is based on a duality structure, which is present in many gradient flows and other variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-06 Manh Hong Duong , Agnes Lamacz , Mark A. Peletier , Upanshu Sharma

We introduce a variational manifold of simple tensor network states for the study of a family of constrained models that describe spin-1/2 systems as realized by Rydberg atom arrays. Our manifold permits analytical calculation via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Joey Li , Giuliano Giudici , Hannes Pichler

In electronic structure theory, variational methods offer a valuable paradigm for approximating electronic ground states. However, for historical reasons, this principle is mostly restricted to model chemistries in pre-defined fixed basis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Fabian Langkabel , Stefan Knecht , Jakob S. Kottmann

The solution space of a K-satisfiability (K-SAT) formula is a collection of solution clusters, each of which contains all the solutions that are mutually reachable through a sequence of single-spin flips. Knowledge of the statistical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-12-20 Haijun Zhou , Hui Ma

The Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) is a well-known example of monotonic reasoning, of intense practical interest due to fast solvers, complemented by rigorous fine-grained complexity results. However, for non-monotonic reasoning,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Victor Lagerkvist , Mohamed Maizia , Johannes Schmidt

There has been much recent interest in the satisfiability of random Boolean formulas. A random k-SAT formula is the conjunction of m random clauses, each of which is the disjunction of k literals (a variable or its negation). It is known…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-19 David B. Wilson

Random $K$-satisfiability ($K$-SAT) is a paradigmatic model system for studying phase transitions in constraint satisfaction problems and for developing empirical algorithms. The statistical properties of the random $K$-SAT solution space…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Han Zhao , Hai-Jun Zhou

This paper gives a novel approach to analyze SAT problem more deeply. First, I define new elements of Boolean formula such as dominant variable, decision chain, and chain coupler. Through the analysis of the SAT problem using the elements,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Keum-Bae Cho

In a recent article [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006), 107206], we have presented a class of states which is suitable as a variational set to find ground states in spin systems of arbitrary spatial dimension and with long-range entanglement.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-06 Simon Anders , Hans J. Briegel , Wolfgang Dür

Boolean satisfiability (SAT) is a propositional logic problem of determining whether an assignment of variables satisfies a Boolean formula. Many combinatorial optimization problems can be formulated in Boolean SAT logic -- either as k-SAT…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-12 Robert Simon Fong , Yanming Song , Alexander Yosifov

Constrained-random simulation is the predominant approach used in the industry for functional verification of complex digital designs. The effectiveness of this approach depends on two key factors: the quality of constraints used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 Supratik Chakraborty , Kuldeep S. Meel , Moshe Y. Vardi

In this paper we develop new applications of variational analysis and generalized differentiation to the following optimization problem and its specifications: given n closed subsets of a Banach space, find such a point for which the sum of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-09-09 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam

A Gaussian variational approximation is often used to study interfaces in random media. By considering the 1+1 dimensional directed polymer in a random medium, it is shown here that the variational Ansatz typically leads to a negative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. B. Saakian , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen