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We are able to detect the details of spatial optical collisionless wave-breaking through the high aperture imaging of a beam suffering shock in a fluorescent nonlinear nonlocal thermal medium. This allows us to directly measure how…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 N. Ghofraniha , L. Santamaria Amato , V. Folli , S. Trillo , E. DelRe , C. Conti

Reflector-normal angles and reflector-curvature parameters are the principal geometric attributes used in seismic interpretation for characterizing the orientations and shapes, respectively, of geological reflecting surfaces. Commonly, the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Igor Ravve , Anne-Laure Tertois , Bruno de Ribet , Zvi Koren

We investigate the effects of roughness and fractality on the normal contact stiffness of rough surfaces. Samples of isotropically roughened aluminium surfaces are considered. The roughness and fractal dimension were altered through…

Random non-commutative geometries are a novel approach to taking a non-perturbative path integral over geometries. They were introduced in arxiv.org/abs/1510.01377, where a first examination was performed. During this examination we found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Lisa Glaser

Surface roughness becomes relevant if typical length scales of the system are comparable to the scale of the variations as it is the case in microfluidic setups. Here, an apparent boundary slip is often detected which can have its origin in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Christian Kunert , Jens Harting

The determination of the resolution of cosmological N-body simulations, i.e., the range of scales in which quantities measured in them represent accurately the continuum limit, is an important open question. We address it here using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 David Benhaiem , Michael Joyce , Francesco Sylos Labini

Geometrical model of structure of the universe is examined to obtain analytical expression for the two points nonlinear correlation function. According to the model the objects (galaxies) are concentrated into two types of structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Buryak , A. Doroshkevich

We develop an analysis pipeline for characterizing the topology of large scale structure and extracting cosmological constraints based on persistent homology. Persistent homology is a technique from topological data analysis that quantifies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Matteo Biagetti , Alex Cole , Gary Shiu

We derive an analytical expression for a novel large-scale structure observable: the line correlation function. The line correlation function, which is constructed from the three-point correlation function of the phase of the density field,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Richard Wolstenhulme , Camille Bonvin , Danail Obreschkow

This paper presents an analytical study about the behavior of arbitrary shaped and sized non-cohesive two-dimensional granular materials. Several mechanical properties and relations are unraveled by connecting micro and macro scales in an…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Alex X. Jerves , José E. Andrade

In this letter, a theoretical method for the analysis of diffusive flux/current to limited scale self-affine random fractals is presented and compared with experimentally measured electrochemical current for such roughness. The theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rama Kant

We measure the geometry of a crumpled sheet of paper with laser-aided topography and discuss its statistical properties. The curvature of an elasto-plastic fold scales linearly with applied force. The curvature distribution follows an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel L. Blair , Arshad Kudrolli

Terrain surface roughness, often described abstractly, poses challenges in quantitative characterisation with various descriptors found in the literature. This study compares five commonly used roughness descriptors, exploring correlations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Lei Fan , Yang Zhao

Elastomeric materials display a complicated set of stretchability and fracture properties that strongly depend on the flaw size, which has long been of interest to engineers and materials scientists. Here, we combine experiments and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Jaehee Lee , Jeongun Lee , Seounghee Yun , Sanha Kim , Howon Lee , Shawn A. Chester , Hansohl Cho

We derive a stochastic nonlinear equation to describe the evolution and scaling properties of surfaces eroded by ion bombardment. The coefficients appearing in the equation can be calculated explicitly in terms of the physical parameters…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Rodolfo Cuerno , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

We consider a system consisting of a geometric evolution equation for a hypersurface and a parabolic equation on this evolving hypersurface. More precisely, we discuss mean curvature flow scaled with a term that depends on a quantity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-06 Helmut Abels , Felicitas Bürger , Harald Garcke

We examine a model of non-self-avoiding, fluctuating surfaces as a candidate continuum string theory of surfaces in three dimensions. This model describes Dynamically Triangulated Random Surfaces embedded in three dimensions with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Bowick , Paul Coddington , Leping Han , Geoff Harris , Enzo Marinari

Direct Numerical Simulations are used to solve turbulent flow and heat transfer over a variety of rough walls in a channel. The wall geometries are exactly resolved in the simulations. The aim is to understand the effect of roughness…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Pourya Forooghi , Matthias Stripf , Bettina Frohnapfel

In previous works, we proposed a method to characterize jointly self-similarity and anisotropy properties of a large class of self--similar Gaussian random fields. We provide here a mathematical analysis of our approach, proving that the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-05 M. Clausel , B. Vedel

The description of elastic, nonadhesive contacts between solids with self-affine surface roughness seems to necessitate knowledge of a large number of parameters. However, few parameters suffice to determine many important interfacial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Nikolay Prodanov , Wolf B. Dapp , Martin H. Müser